{ "status": "24 of 24 complete months certified within frozen contract perimeter.", "history_complete": true, "scope": "Destination in frozen 34-contract registry OR persisted log from registry; deduplicated per transaction. Not verified corporate expenditure.", "corporate_funding_verified": false, "method": "Integer gas_used \u00d7 effective_gas_price in wei, deduplicated within canonical block. Contiguous range checkpoints; daily fee valuations use frozen daily prices.", "retention": "Exact reductions and response hashes retained; full raw receipt stream discarded after aggregation. This is an indexed census, not a retained billion-row transaction export.", "months": [ { "month": "2024-10", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 7105410, "gas_used": 2586842063141, "fees_wei": "322676900650500304011062", "failed_transactions": 5512, "failed_fees_wei": "487221781106989082783", "fees_pol": "322676.900650500304011062", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "113255.47963537074569871475326585886706118", "distinct_fee_payers": 7391 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1254572, "gas_used": 430707456750, "fees_wei": "47685826693696566699421", "failed_transactions": 5512, "failed_fees_wei": "487221781106989082783", "fees_pol": "47685.826693696566699421", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "16949.65518448460226019020201438102878592", "distinct_fee_payers": 4509 } }, "fromBlock": 62479906, "toBlock": 63732940, "insights": { "label": "2024-10", "months": [ "2024-10" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 7105410, "gas_used": 2586842063141, "fees_wei_exact": "322676900650500304011062", "fees_pol_exact": "322676.900650500304011062", "fees_pol": 322676.9006505003, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "113255.47963537074569871475326585886706118", "fees_usd": 113255.47963537075, "failed_transactions": 5512, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "487221781106989082783", "failed_fees_pol": 487.22178110698906, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "167.72294618754320311883673013019776244", "failed_fees_usd": 167.72294618754322, "gas_per_transaction": 364066.5441038589, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.045412847485296455, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01593933068399582, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 124.73776627039186, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.35098725507482387, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0007757469308597252, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0015099369682948318 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1254572, "gas_used": 430707456750, "fees_wei_exact": "47685826693696566699421", "fees_pol_exact": "47685.826693696566699421", "fees_pol": 47685.82669369657, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "16949.65518448460226019020201438102878592", "fees_usd": 16949.655184484604, "failed_transactions": 5512, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "487221781106989082783", "failed_fees_pol": 487.22178110698906, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "167.72294618754320311883673013019776244", "failed_fees_usd": 167.72294618754322, "gas_per_transaction": 343310.2737427585, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.03800963730554848, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.013510308841967302, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 110.71511752668668, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.355444297806944, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004393530223853234, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.010217329023917148 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.3636228450858247, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.35098725507482387, "daily_min_usd": 0.32494, "daily_max_usd": 0.40308 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 62479906, "requested_to_block": 63732940, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 63732940, "checkpoint_count": 596 }, "month_over_month": null, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2024-10-31", "transactions": 571965, "gas_used": 215159251446, "fees_wei_exact": "49181765147418395661372", "fees_pol_exact": "49181.765147418395661372", "fees_pol": 49181.765147418395, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "15981.12276700213348620621768", "fees_usd": 15981.122767002133, "failed_transactions": 146, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "26447625514345298415", "failed_fees_pol": 26.447625514345297, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "8.59389143463136126697010", "failed_fees_usd": 8.593891434631361, "gas_per_transaction": 376175.55522802967, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08598736836592867, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.027940735476824866, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 228.58308353876146, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.32494, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00025526037432360374, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0005377526698171703 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2024-10-31", "transactions": 571965, "gas_used": 215159251446, "fees_wei_exact": "49181765147418395661372", "fees_pol_exact": "49181.765147418395661372", "fees_pol": 49181.765147418395, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "15981.12276700213348620621768", "fees_usd": 15981.122767002133, "failed_transactions": 146, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "26447625514345298415", "failed_fees_pol": 26.447625514345297, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "8.59389143463136126697010", "failed_fees_usd": 8.593891434631361, "gas_per_transaction": 376175.55522802967, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08598736836592867, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.027940735476824866, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 228.58308353876146, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.32494, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00025526037432360374, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0005377526698171703 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.15241799164511138, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.47273251734048527, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.5312764129847831, "fees_pol": 1.0729207258302502, "fees_usd": 0.9990548916023442, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.45874771143784693, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.4725306775299915 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2024-11", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 8004832, "gas_used": 2899655992300, "fees_wei": "542534950750193875827301", "failed_transactions": 3939, "failed_fees_wei": "1032750120115375354781", "fees_pol": "542534.950750193875827301", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "200530.8785335704769954455777713401698616", "distinct_fee_payers": 5873 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2188923, "gas_used": 718337270640, "fees_wei": "152351171101540580551779", "failed_transactions": 3939, "failed_fees_wei": "1032750120115375354781", "fees_pol": "152351.171101540580551779", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "55833.62601141904730804889178684515141214", "distinct_fee_payers": 5333 } }, "fromBlock": 63732941, "toBlock": 64932348, "insights": { "label": "2024-11", "months": [ "2024-11" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 8004832, "gas_used": 2899655992300, "fees_wei_exact": "542534950750193875827301", "fees_pol_exact": "542534.950750193875827301", "fees_pol": 542534.9507501939, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "200530.8785335704769954455777713401698616", "fees_usd": 200530.87853357047, "failed_transactions": 3939, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1032750120115375354781", "failed_fees_pol": 1032.7501201153755, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "354.79708706007408920354673808511872665", "failed_fees_usd": 354.7970870600741, "gas_per_transaction": 362238.20716037514, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.06777593218073708, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.025051228874456138, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 187.10321230893894, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.3696183596214125, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0004920777850178492, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0019035642195720905 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2188923, "gas_used": 718337270640, "fees_wei_exact": "152351171101540580551779", "fees_pol_exact": "152351.171101540580551779", "fees_pol": 152351.1711015406, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "55833.62601141904730804889178684515141214", "fees_usd": 55833.626011419045, "failed_transactions": 3939, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1032750120115375354781", "failed_fees_pol": 1032.7501201153755, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "354.79708706007408920354673808511872665", "failed_fees_usd": 354.7970870600741, "gas_per_transaction": 328169.2734920324, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.06960097321903995, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.025507350423664536, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 212.08863486340317, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.3664797953814643, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0017995151040032017, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00677874749926968 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.4267031790074427, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.3696183596214125, "daily_min_usd": 0.298726, "daily_max_usd": 0.592595 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 63732941, "requested_to_block": 64932348, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 64932348, "checkpoint_count": 670 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2024-10", "to": "2024-11", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.12658270247600067, "fees_pol": 0.6813566439260785, "fees_usd": 0.770606412856891, "gas_per_transaction": -0.005021985604264034, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.5716612805837129, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.4999724454208887, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.0530819973580432 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.7447567776102129, "fees_pol": 2.1948941994892457, "fees_usd": 2.2940862456321884, "gas_per_transaction": -0.04410296285531856, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.8879916604445504, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.9156248902710282, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.03104705193643076 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 87275.39889819972, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.1265827024760007, "gas_per_transaction": 0.994978014395736, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.4999724454208887, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0530819973580432 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 18207.344584404775, "gas_per_transaction": -769.0934021909615, "effective_native_gas_price": 61936.2110778676, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 7900.9366381182945 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.4551915228366852e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 38883.97082693444, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.7447567776102129, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9558970371446814, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.9156248902710282, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0310470519364308 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 18155.259333909562, "gas_per_transaction": -1471.2037323321185, "effective_native_gas_price": 21202.64780060074, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 997.2674247562617 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2024-11-06", "transactions": 421270, "gas_used": 152638997570, "fees_wei_exact": "161984849175395309198572", "fees_pol_exact": "161984.849175395309198572", "fees_pol": 161984.8491753953, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "53178.492090338052242726797596", "fees_usd": 53178.492090338055, "failed_transactions": 459, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "704529890086583268949", "failed_fees_pol": 704.5298900865832, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "231.292231206194681113074057", "failed_fees_usd": 231.29223120619469, "gas_per_transaction": 362330.5660740143, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.38451551065918604, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.12623375054083616, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1061.2284655571675, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.328293, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0010895625133524817, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0043493567063406435 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2024-11-06", "transactions": 421270, "gas_used": 152638997570, "fees_wei_exact": "161984849175395309198572", "fees_pol_exact": "161984.849175395309198572", "fees_pol": 161984.8491753953, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "53178.492090338052242726797596", "fees_usd": 53178.492090338055, "failed_transactions": 459, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "704529890086583268949", "failed_fees_pol": 704.5298900865832, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "231.292231206194681113074057", "failed_fees_usd": 231.29223120619469, "gas_per_transaction": 362330.5660740143, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.38451551065918604, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.12623375054083616, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1061.2284655571675, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.328293, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0010895625133524817, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0043493567063406435 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.2985703482354633, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.5696125607019318, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.31871701955443, "fees_pol": 1.5905125920083987, "fees_usd": 1.3873399086155884, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 1.147234718031712, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.1427082886946083 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2024-12", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 10819771, "gas_used": 3873792201109, "fees_wei": "590991925131398944237416", "failed_transactions": 3637, "failed_fees_wei": "332506314648821474332", "fees_pol": "590991.925131398944237416", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "304558.7288474114493222061175080819855287", "distinct_fee_payers": 16667 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2921451, "gas_used": 904426466312, "fees_wei": "116245420932895203973933", "failed_transactions": 3637, "failed_fees_wei": "332506314648821474332", "fees_pol": "116245.420932895203973933", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "62298.9914540427907044751660440260069721", "distinct_fee_payers": 15818 } }, "fromBlock": 64932349, "toBlock": 66158917, "insights": { "label": "2024-12", "months": [ "2024-12" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 10819771, "gas_used": 3873792201109, "fees_wei_exact": "590991925131398944237416", "fees_pol_exact": "590991.925131398944237416", "fees_pol": 590991.925131399, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "304558.7288474114493222061175080819855287", "fees_usd": 304558.72884741146, "failed_transactions": 3637, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "332506314648821474332", "failed_fees_pol": 332.5063146488215, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "172.6620764703353151647534214890661348", "failed_fees_usd": 172.6620764703353, "gas_per_transaction": 358029.03787048726, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.054621481834633924, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.028148352571178398, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 152.5615971249589, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.5153348394391294, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.000336143898054774, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0005626241248133691 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2921451, "gas_used": 904426466312, "fees_wei_exact": "116245420932895203973933", "fees_pol_exact": "116245.420932895203973933", "fees_pol": 116245.4209328952, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "62298.9914540427907044751660440260069721", "fees_usd": 62298.99145404279, "failed_transactions": 3637, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "332506314648821474332", "failed_fees_pol": 332.5063146488215, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "172.6620764703353151647534214890661348", "failed_fees_usd": 172.6620764703353, "gas_per_transaction": 309581.2547641566, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.039790303151719886, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.021324674435423626, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 128.52943303053897, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.5359264128778546, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0012449293176575614, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.002860382043270047 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.5734930054626044, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.5153348394391294, "daily_min_usd": 0.415606, "daily_max_usd": 0.739075 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 64932349, "requested_to_block": 66158917, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 66158917, "checkpoint_count": 637 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2024-11", "to": "2024-12", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.35165497539486146, "fees_pol": 0.08931585755756544, "fees_usd": 0.5187622528488842, "gas_per_transaction": -0.011619893226846534, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.12363160754482139, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.18461262507319232, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.3942349616154601 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.3346522467898596, "fees_pol": -0.23699030278264976, "fees_usd": 0.1157969830098704, "gas_per_transaction": -0.056641557358742434, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.16397924201333025, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.3939824587332601, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.4623627813370048 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 104027.85031384099, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.3516549753948615, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9883801067731535, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8153873749268077, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.3942349616154601 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 75010.78947417704, "gas_per_transaction": -2909.506914162293, "effective_native_gas_price": -50805.13948265967, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 82731.70723648589 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.9103830456733704e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 6465.365442623748, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.3346522467898596, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9433584426412576, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.6060175412667399, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.4623627813370048 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 17033.678875953552, "gas_per_transaction": -3440.6535178689787, "effective_native_gas_price": -29553.58413184318, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 22425.924216382344 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.2732925824820995e-11 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2024-12-23", "transactions": 570873, "gas_used": 214519274364, "fees_wei_exact": "95922525793457443522557", "fees_pol_exact": "95922.525793457443522557", "fees_pol": 95922.52579345745, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "45902.573648149538108397381666", "fees_usd": 45902.57364814954, "failed_transactions": 208, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "38422315910476332912", "failed_fees_pol": 38.422315910476335, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "18.386538211167523399042656", "failed_fees_usd": 18.386538211167522, "gas_per_transaction": 375774.0764828605, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1680277851526652, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0804076802513861, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 447.15108270734896, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.478538, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00036435424341315845, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0004005557150695566 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2024-12-23", "transactions": 570873, "gas_used": 214519274364, "fees_wei_exact": "95922525793457443522557", "fees_pol_exact": "95922.525793457443522557", "fees_pol": 95922.52579345745, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "45902.573648149538108397381666", "fees_usd": 45902.57364814954, "failed_transactions": 208, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "38422315910476332912", "failed_fees_pol": 38.422315910476335, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "18.386538211167523399042656", "failed_fees_usd": 18.386538211167522, "gas_per_transaction": 375774.0764828605, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1680277851526652, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0804076802513861, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 447.15108270734896, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.478538, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00036435424341315845, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0004005557150695566 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.16230767581491132, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.5702229467123445, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.4194447262229537, "fees_pol": 1.2546717690797784, "fees_usd": 1.169743118679895, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.9095081454982739, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.8713148587992863 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-01", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 7233062, "gas_used": 2645926312898, "fees_wei": "188546726468249299984327", "failed_transactions": 21945, "failed_fees_wei": "861243859869337931956", "fees_pol": "188546.726468249299984327", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "87822.252171246560227991440742", "distinct_fee_payers": 12877 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2563103, "gas_used": 854328176529, "fees_wei": "68200483653059982392505", "failed_transactions": 21945, "failed_fees_wei": "861243859869337931956", "fees_pol": "68200.483653059982392505", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "31509.195575177439748044484973", "distinct_fee_payers": 9995 } }, "fromBlock": 66158918, "toBlock": 67387132, "insights": { "label": "2025-01", "months": [ "2025-01" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 7233062, "gas_used": 2645926312898, "fees_wei_exact": "188546726468249299984327", "fees_pol_exact": "188546.726468249299984327", "fees_pol": 188546.7264682493, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "87822.252171246560227991440742", "fees_usd": 87822.25217124655, "failed_transactions": 21945, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "861243859869337931956", "failed_fees_pol": 861.2438598693379, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "395.882881319058303016420696", "failed_fees_usd": 395.8828813190583, "gas_per_transaction": 365809.9865448409, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.02606734554027731, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.012141780641621289, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 71.25925070140747, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.4657850805276938, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0030339847771248193, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.004567800650807739 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2563103, "gas_used": 854328176529, "fees_wei_exact": "68200483653059982392505", "fees_pol_exact": "68200.483653059982392505", "fees_pol": 68200.48365305999, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "31509.195575177439748044484973", "fees_usd": 31509.19557517744, "failed_transactions": 21945, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "861243859869337931956", "failed_fees_pol": 861.2438598693379, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "395.882881319058303016420696", "failed_fees_usd": 395.8828813190583, "gas_per_transaction": 333317.9261734702, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.026608561440199626, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.012293378602099657, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 79.8293741523869, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.4620083889062523, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.008561887680674557, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.01262811953432087 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.45793048387096774, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.4657850805276938, "daily_min_usd": 0.397637, "daily_max_usd": 0.521635 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 66158918, "requested_to_block": 67387132, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 67387132, "checkpoint_count": 607 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2024-12", "to": "2025-01", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.33149583295247187, "fees_pol": -0.680965646990306, "fees_usd": -0.7116409944853466, "gas_per_transaction": 0.021732730732215932, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.5686503993113445, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.5329148878597474, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.096150609505392 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.12266096539014348, "fees_pol": -0.4133060631056602, "fees_usd": -0.494226233206016, "gas_per_transaction": 0.07667347762188181, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4235138904780451, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.3789019972303215, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1379256968781818 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -216736.4766761649, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.6685041670475281, "gas_per_transaction": 1.021732730732216, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.4670851121402526, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.903849390494608 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -70188.24242822712, "gas_per_transaction": 3747.195726893358, "effective_native_gas_price": -132676.1487457139, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -17619.281229117256 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -30789.795878865352, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8773390346098565, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0766734776218818, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.6210980027696785, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8620743031218182 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -5910.825117065023, "gas_per_transaction": 3336.873138168848, "effective_native_gas_price": -21512.220290152247, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -6703.623609816933 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-01-20", "transactions": 290202, "gas_used": 106297233550, "fees_wei_exact": "35869931964273641628741", "fees_pol_exact": "35869.931964273641628741", "fees_pol": 35869.931964273645, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "16749.751690173291147673639878", "fees_usd": 16749.751690173292, "failed_transactions": 773, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "118592557677836421266", "failed_fees_pol": 118.59255767783642, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "55.377743548127139601528828", "failed_fees_usd": 55.37774354812714, "gas_per_transaction": 366287.04678120755, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.12360332445770064, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.05771756118211897, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 337.44934619959963, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.466958, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0026636618631160364, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0033061829555727706 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-01-20", "transactions": 290202, "gas_used": 106297233550, "fees_wei_exact": "35869931964273641628741", "fees_pol_exact": "35869.931964273641628741", "fees_pol": 35869.931964273645, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "16749.751690173291147673639878", "fees_usd": 16749.751690173292, "failed_transactions": 773, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "118592557677836421266", "failed_fees_pol": 118.59255767783642, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "55.377743548127139601528828", "failed_fees_usd": 55.37774354812714, "gas_per_transaction": 366287.04678120755, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.12360332445770064, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.05771756118211897, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 337.44934619959963, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.466958, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0026636618631160364, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0033061829555727706 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.19024425741124723, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.4646266501495205, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.22925324341913045, "fees_pol": 1.0871671080549128, "fees_usd": 1.0912508820026179, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.902562775707786, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.9002286170309443 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-02", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 5107539, "gas_used": 1876410200782, "fees_wei": "150750073136486565937675", "failed_transactions": 7730, "failed_fees_wei": "967586780495761617364", "fees_pol": "150750.073136486565937675", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "45516.6736209600317732435378274929344465", "distinct_fee_payers": 17998 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2126357, "gas_used": 746412390882, "fees_wei": "68970709539034290293651", "failed_transactions": 7730, "failed_fees_wei": "967586780495761617364", "fees_pol": "68970.709539034290293651", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "20807.8225108897509905149084526406652812", "distinct_fee_payers": 4347 } }, "fromBlock": 67387133, "toBlock": 68495221, "insights": { "label": "2025-02", "months": [ "2025-02" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 5107539, "gas_used": 1876410200782, "fees_wei_exact": "150750073136486565937675", "fees_pol_exact": "150750.073136486565937675", "fees_pol": 150750.07313648658, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "45516.6736209600317732435378274929344465", "fees_usd": 45516.673620960035, "failed_transactions": 7730, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "967586780495761617364", "failed_fees_pol": 967.5867804957617, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "292.2210930826030232393688138357819386", "failed_fees_usd": 292.22109308260303, "gas_per_transaction": 367380.4939682301, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.029515207448535696, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.008911664428007312, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 80.3396150125708, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.3019346702389325, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0015134490407219601, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.006418482992175565 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2126357, "gas_used": 746412390882, "fees_wei_exact": "68970709539034290293651", "fees_pol_exact": "68970.709539034290293651", "fees_pol": 68970.70953903429, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "20807.8225108897509905149084526406652812", "fees_usd": 20807.82251088975, "failed_transactions": 7730, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "967586780495761617364", "failed_fees_pol": 967.5867804957617, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "292.2210930826030232393688138357819386", "failed_fees_usd": 292.22109308260303, "gas_per_transaction": 351028.7270115037, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.032436091182729096, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.009785667463596071, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 92.40295362398109, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.30169071262219604, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0036353255826749695, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.014028952101009653 }, "price": { "observation_days": 28, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.31046440856903634, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.3019346702389325, "daily_min_usd": 0.259179, "daily_max_usd": 0.401965 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 67387133, "requested_to_block": 68495221, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 68495221, "checkpoint_count": 570 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-01", "to": "2025-02", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.2938621292061371, "fees_pol": -0.20046305783053509, "fees_usd": -0.4817182149666799, "gas_per_transaction": 0.004293232774268851, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.26603315518164894, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.12742716520009645, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.35177256021840175 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.17039736600518984, "fees_pol": 0.011293554601349953, "fees_usd": -0.33962698408962566, "gas_per_transaction": 0.05313485848587751, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.20398876660930954, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.15750567513647784, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.3470016565361259 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -42305.57855028652, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.7061378707938629, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0042932327742689, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.1274271652000964, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.6482274397815982 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -22396.82643978219, "gas_per_transaction": 275.7591931749517, "effective_native_gas_price": 7720.290832856411, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -27904.80213653571 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.4551915228366852e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -10701.37306428769, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8296026339948102, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0531348584858775, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.1575056751364778, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.6529983434638741 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -4817.700497771826, "gas_per_transaction": 1335.1569532385377, "effective_native_gas_price": 3772.166540415335, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -10990.996060169735 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.8189894035458565e-12 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-02-03", "transactions": 134446, "gas_used": 47464385464, "fees_wei_exact": "30329782311550452931896", "fees_pol_exact": "30329.782311550452931896", "fees_pol": 30329.782311550454, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "9355.100034868491005031593616", "fees_usd": 9355.10003486849, "failed_transactions": 346, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "439019381138899706010", "failed_fees_pol": 439.0193811388997, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "135.41377203476905871996046", "failed_fees_usd": 135.41377203476907, "gas_per_transaction": 353036.798893236, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2255908120104016, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.06958258360136033, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 639.0008427382776, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.308446, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0025735239426981837, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.014474860934682953 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-02-03", "transactions": 134446, "gas_used": 47464385464, "fees_wei_exact": "30329782311550452931896", "fees_pol_exact": "30329.782311550452931896", "fees_pol": 30329.782311550454, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "9355.100034868491005031593616", "fees_usd": 9355.10003486849, "failed_transactions": 346, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "439019381138899706010", "failed_fees_pol": 439.0193811388997, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "135.41377203476905871996046", "failed_fees_usd": 135.41377203476907, "gas_per_transaction": 353036.798893236, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2255908120104016, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.06958258360136033, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 639.0008427382776, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.308446, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0025735239426981837, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.014474860934682953 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.20119248820589547, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.4723259121035992, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.15782925354315763, "fees_pol": 1.0484310165419104, "fees_usd": 1.03924412269373, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 1.2982723739871267, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.329103625803953 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-03", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 4676984, "gas_used": 1679049215863, "fees_wei": "105133033700562138687704", "failed_transactions": 10134, "failed_fees_wei": "441754949481972469474", "fees_pol": "105133.033700562138687704", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "24994.223576553840313280734581", "distinct_fee_payers": 3428 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1930415, "gas_used": 647778437590, "fees_wei": "43053415985124232845793", "failed_transactions": 10134, "failed_fees_wei": "441754949481972469474", "fees_pol": "43053.415985124232845793", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "10281.167756304766405004714383", "distinct_fee_payers": 3227 } }, "fromBlock": 68495222, "toBlock": 69743443, "insights": { "label": "2025-03", "months": [ "2025-03" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 4676984, "gas_used": 1679049215863, "fees_wei_exact": "105133033700562138687704", "fees_pol_exact": "105133.033700562138687704", "fees_pol": 105133.03370056214, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "24994.223576553840313280734581", "fees_usd": 24994.22357655384, "failed_transactions": 10134, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "441754949481972469474", "failed_fees_pol": 441.75494948197246, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "106.347374954998496255336397", "failed_fees_usd": 106.3473749549985, "gas_per_transaction": 359002.5571742388, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.022478809784374318, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.005344090032498259, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 62.614623030287845, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.23773901215237356, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.002166780985352954, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.004201866282487104 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1930415, "gas_used": 647778437590, "fees_wei_exact": "43053415985124232845793", "fees_pol_exact": "43053.415985124232845793", "fees_pol": 43053.41598512423, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "10281.167756304766405004714383", "fees_usd": 10281.167756304767, "failed_transactions": 10134, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "441754949481972469474", "failed_fees_pol": 441.75494948197246, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "106.347374954998496255336397", "failed_fees_usd": 106.3473749549985, "gas_per_transaction": 335564.34113390127, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.022302673769694203, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.005325884722354917, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 66.463181678755, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2388002791661666, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005249648391667076, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.010260624839492577 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.22771090322580645, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.23773901215237356, "daily_min_usd": 0.201659, "daily_max_usd": 0.281997 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 68495222, "requested_to_block": 69743443, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 69743443, "checkpoint_count": 591 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-02", "to": "2025-03", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.08429793683415832, "fees_pol": -0.30260044646627493, "fees_usd": -0.4508776325639883, "gas_per_transaction": -0.022804522644895298, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4003263839577471, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.22062580184768765, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.2126143977959154 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.09214915463395845, "fees_pol": -0.3757724652555886, "fees_usd": -0.5058989112904952, "gas_per_transaction": -0.04405447385819128, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4557464023616288, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.2807244890762237, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.20845995857614097 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -20522.450044406196, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.9157020631658417, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9771954773551047, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7793741981523123, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7873856022040846 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -3015.0004204962374, "gas_per_transaction": -789.7842845826497, "effective_native_gas_price": -8533.897076523785, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -8183.7682628035145 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.0913936421275139e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -10526.654754584983, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.9078508453660415, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9559455261418087, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7192755109237763, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.791540041423859 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -1443.4672150067813, "gas_per_transaction": -672.71117912863, "effective_native_gas_price": -4919.960257988868, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -3490.516102460706 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 3.637978807091713e-12 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-03-10", "transactions": 149681, "gas_used": 55340160850, "fees_wei_exact": "13400836780303013639251", "fees_pol_exact": "13400.836780303013639251", "fees_pol": 13400.836780303014, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3080.18233395264768498184235", "fees_usd": 3080.1823339526477, "failed_transactions": 220, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "14014028873668791277", "failed_fees_pol": 14.014028873668792, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3.22112453661277167501845", "failed_fees_usd": 3.2211245366127716, "gas_per_transaction": 369720.67830920423, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.0895293108698032, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.020578312103424267, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 242.15391813959667, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.22985, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0014697924252243103, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010457577465809499 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-03-02", "transactions": 177522, "gas_used": 65252040307, "fees_wei_exact": "11769684561884046411860", "fees_pol_exact": "11769.68456188404641186", "fees_pol": 11769.684561884047, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3283.18881759124039872758258", "fees_usd": 3283.1888175912404, "failed_transactions": 486, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "92196792608674200336", "failed_fees_pol": 92.1967926086742, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "25.718571888567494206328208", "failed_fees_usd": 25.718571888567496, "gas_per_transaction": 367571.5703236782, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.06629986459077775, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018494546127191223, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 180.37266737575771, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.278953, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0027376888498326967, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00783341236750322 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.12746551971924464, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.4747991591306063, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.14285854719046198, "fees_pol": 0.9566773008542578, "fees_usd": 1.0290137578795315, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.871350696291378, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.8648470881278132 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-04", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 4295704, "gas_used": 1627857004453, "fees_wei": "99936577528568861580605", "failed_transactions": 10497, "failed_fees_wei": "516153884065830434103", "fees_pol": "99936.577528568861580605", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "19669.761915661447118904928837", "distinct_fee_payers": 3524 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1667445, "gas_used": 581326771821, "fees_wei": "38758218214420468870614", "failed_transactions": 10497, "failed_fees_wei": "516153884065830434103", "fees_pol": "38758.218214420468870614", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "7579.676180977141917584449234", "distinct_fee_payers": 3417 } }, "fromBlock": 69743444, "toBlock": 70958358, "insights": { "label": "2025-04", "months": [ "2025-04" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 4295704, "gas_used": 1627857004453, "fees_wei_exact": "99936577528568861580605", "fees_pol_exact": "99936.577528568861580605", "fees_pol": 99936.57752856886, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "19669.761915661447118904928837", "fees_usd": 19669.761915661446, "failed_transactions": 10497, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "516153884065830434103", "failed_fees_pol": 516.1538840658304, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "102.779125428621141044762235", "failed_fees_usd": 102.77912542862114, "gas_per_transaction": 378949.9938666631, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.023264307207519156, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.004578937914637845, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 61.39149646141678, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.19682244881798613, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0024436041216992603, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.005164814493655014 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1667445, "gas_used": 581326771821, "fees_wei_exact": "38758218214420468870614", "fees_pol_exact": "38758.218214420468870614", "fees_pol": 38758.21821442047, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "7579.676180977141917584449234", "fees_usd": 7579.6761809771415, "failed_transactions": 10497, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "516153884065830434103", "failed_fees_pol": 516.1538840658304, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "102.779125428621141044762235", "failed_fees_usd": 102.77912542862114, "gas_per_transaction": 348633.2513642129, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.02324407594518588, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.004545682874683808, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 66.6719994556775, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.1955630710123055, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0062952601135269825, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.01331727586676802 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.20083196666666667, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.19682244881798613, "daily_min_usd": 0.161651, "daily_max_usd": 0.245661 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 69743444, "requested_to_block": 70958358, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 70958358, "checkpoint_count": 573 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-03", "to": "2025-04", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.08152262227110463, "fees_pol": -0.04942743483264955, "fees_usd": -0.2130276879609525, "gas_per_transaction": 0.05556349472670452, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.14317725060906594, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.01953419999477468, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1721070638089589 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.13622459419347654, "fees_pol": -0.0997643897103967, "fees_usd": -0.2627611609265862, "gas_per_transaction": 0.03894606377468657, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.14649243991261818, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.0031418564632037516, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1810601239866012 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -5324.461660892393, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.9184773777288954, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0555634947267045, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9804658000052253, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8278929361910411 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -1890.0376139702144, "gas_per_transaction": 1201.8543750488284, "effective_native_gas_price": -438.459769217528, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -4197.818652753479 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -2701.4915753276255, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8637754058065235, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0389460637746866, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0031418564632038, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8189398760133988 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -1297.758765722015, "gas_per_transaction": 338.5848473261505, "effective_native_gas_price": 27.79917130319821, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -1770.11682823496 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 4.547473508864641e-13 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-04-07", "transactions": 146197, "gas_used": 56181499035, "fees_wei_exact": "18650873365828739271943", "fees_pol_exact": "18650.873365828739271943", "fees_pol": 18650.87336582874, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3014.932330459581532048857893", "fees_usd": 3014.9323304595814, "failed_transactions": 452, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "25314278710162964010", "failed_fees_pol": 25.314278710162963, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4.09207846777655329518051", "failed_fees_usd": 4.092078467776553, "gas_per_transaction": 384286.2646634336, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.12757357104337805, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.020622395332733103, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 331.9753599705412, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.161651, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.003091718708318228, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0013572704191184208 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-04-07", "transactions": 146197, "gas_used": 56181499035, "fees_wei_exact": "18650873365828739271943", "fees_pol_exact": "18650.873365828739271943", "fees_pol": 18650.87336582874, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3014.932330459581532048857893", "fees_usd": 3014.9323304595814, "failed_transactions": 452, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "25314278710162964010", "failed_fees_pol": 25.314278710162963, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4.09207846777655329518051", "failed_fees_usd": 4.092078467776553, "gas_per_transaction": 384286.2646634336, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.12757357104337805, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.020622395332733103, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 331.9753599705412, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.161651, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.003091718708318228, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0013572704191184208 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.1866270971756764, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.48468826491509076, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.17463839770961553, "fees_pol": 1.062974331239689, "fees_usd": 0.9691441856891322, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 1.060290396472363, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.0455789650230025 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-05", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 4769324, "gas_used": 1941191995991, "fees_wei": "114491756395682965720267", "failed_transactions": 16351, "failed_fees_wei": "794931386923158728126", "fees_pol": "114491.756395682965720267", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "27277.512888431932473379935966", "distinct_fee_payers": 2288 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1888762, "gas_used": 716166949887, "fees_wei": "41926010313908136634588", "failed_transactions": 16351, "failed_fees_wei": "794931386923158728126", "fees_pol": "41926.010313908136634588", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "9992.052980635404368771624656", "distinct_fee_payers": 2103 } }, "fromBlock": 70958359, "toBlock": 72211084, "insights": { "label": "2025-05", "months": [ "2025-05" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 4769324, "gas_used": 1941191995991, "fees_wei_exact": "114491756395682965720267", "fees_pol_exact": "114491.756395682965720267", "fees_pol": 114491.75639568297, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "27277.512888431932473379935966", "fees_usd": 27277.51288843193, "failed_transactions": 16351, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "794931386923158728126", "failed_fees_pol": 794.9313869231587, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "188.442996002500500364569774", "failed_fees_usd": 188.4429960025005, "gas_per_transaction": 407016.1716819826, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.02400586674247398, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0057193667044704724, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 58.980130060362036, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2382487066943141, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0034283684647971077, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00694313208171844 }, "direct": { "transactions": 1888762, "gas_used": 716166949887, "fees_wei_exact": "41926010313908136634588", "fees_pol_exact": "41926.010313908136634588", "fees_pol": 41926.01031390814, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "9992.052980635404368771624656", "fees_usd": 9992.052980635404, "failed_transactions": 16351, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "794931386923158728126", "failed_fees_pol": 794.9313869231587, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "188.442996002500500364569774", "failed_fees_usd": 188.4429960025005, "gas_per_transaction": 379172.68024610827, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.022197614264744914, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.00529026578289663, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 58.54223002125888, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.23832587231227045, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.008656993310962419, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0189603394401555 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.23695087096774192, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.2382487066943141, "daily_min_usd": 0.207363, "daily_max_usd": 0.262665 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 70958359, "requested_to_block": 72211084, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 72211084, "checkpoint_count": 615 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-04", "to": "2025-05", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.11025433782215899, "fees_pol": 0.14564415979677925, "fees_usd": 0.38677392260213606, "gas_per_transaction": 0.07406301166268081, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.24905967521134786, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.03927850826327772, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2104752690819196 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.13272821592316397, "fees_pol": 0.08173213954167413, "fees_usd": 0.3182691109829534, "gas_per_transaction": 0.08759757929685019, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.16380001173412584, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.12193678756886772, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.21866501215494916 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 7607.7509727704855, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.110254337822159, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0740630116626808, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9607214917367223, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.2104752690819196 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2433.4444878154404, "gas_per_transaction": 1662.3751582263887, "effective_native_gas_price": -932.3137786525228, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 4444.245105381173 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 6.366462912410498e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 2412.376799658263, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.132728215923164, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0875975792968502, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8780632124311323, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.2186650121549492 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1088.0599442944322, "gas_per_transaction": 733.1010780528201, "effective_native_gas_price": -1135.2705446806108, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1726.4863219916215 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-05-08", "transactions": 236154, "gas_used": 92977707752, "fees_wei_exact": "19879901470467927339988", "fees_pol_exact": "19879.901470467927339988", "fees_pol": 19879.90147046793, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4567.725441263533793199682808", "fees_usd": 4567.725441263534, "failed_transactions": 476, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "19388783187840217985", "failed_fees_pol": 19.388783187840218, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4.454883157937295525541510", "failed_fees_usd": 4.454883157937296, "gas_per_transaction": 393716.4212844161, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08418193835576754, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.019342147248251285, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 213.81363287094266, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.229766, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0020156338660365695, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0009752957385952201 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-05-08", "transactions": 236154, "gas_used": 92977707752, "fees_wei_exact": "19879901470467927339988", "fees_pol_exact": "19879.901470467927339988", "fees_pol": 19879.90147046793, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4567.725441263533793199682808", "fees_usd": 4567.725441263534, "failed_transactions": 476, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "19388783187840217985", "failed_fees_pol": 19.388783187840218, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4.454883157937295525541510", "failed_fees_usd": 4.454883157937296, "gas_per_transaction": 393716.4212844161, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08418193835576754, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.019342147248251285, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 213.81363287094266, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.229766, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0020156338660365695, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0009752957385952201 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.17363609482732612, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.38896942245936716, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.1729021680886974, "fees_pol": 0.8904866320950273, "fees_usd": 0.8766624726344224, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.6167124378187687, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.6333990351717912 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-06", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 4825096, "gas_used": 1910399674851, "fees_wei": "79462451763603405127367", "failed_transactions": 7954, "failed_fees_wei": "227797040062789527517", "fees_pol": "79462.451763603405127367", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "15857.231805996180231313203061", "distinct_fee_payers": 3354 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2468869, "gas_used": 941640491808, "fees_wei": "38019393414151449586364", "failed_transactions": 7954, "failed_fees_wei": "227797040062789527517", "fees_pol": "38019.393414151449586364", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "7532.298815856061277135333205", "distinct_fee_payers": 2758 } }, "fromBlock": 72211085, "toBlock": 73425355, "insights": { "label": "2025-06", "months": [ "2025-06" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 4825096, "gas_used": 1910399674851, "fees_wei_exact": "79462451763603405127367", "fees_pol_exact": "79462.451763603405127367", "fees_pol": 79462.4517636034, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "15857.231805996180231313203061", "fees_usd": 15857.23180599618, "failed_transactions": 7954, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "227797040062789527517", "failed_fees_pol": 227.79704006278953, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "46.716651782222202048018980", "failed_fees_usd": 46.7166517822222, "gas_per_transaction": 395929.87887722853, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.01646857425502071, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.003286407525569684, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 41.5946740410752, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.199556286699668, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.001648464610859556, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.002866725541523356 }, "direct": { "transactions": 2468869, "gas_used": 941640491808, "fees_wei_exact": "38019393414151449586364", "fees_pol_exact": "38019.393414151449586364", "fees_pol": 38019.39341415145, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "7532.298815856061277135333205", "fees_usd": 7532.298815856061, "failed_transactions": 7954, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "227797040062789527517", "failed_fees_pol": 227.79704006278953, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "46.716651782222202048018980", "failed_fees_usd": 46.7166517822222, "gas_per_transaction": 381405.611965641, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.015399518327684235, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.003050910686575943, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 40.37569937243478, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.19811728014188712, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.003221718122751754, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.005991601117391833 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.19790446666666667, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.199556286699668, "daily_min_usd": 0.172691, "daily_max_usd": 0.221568 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 72211085, "requested_to_block": 73425355, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 73425355, "checkpoint_count": 666 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-05", "to": "2025-06", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.011693900435365778, "fees_pol": -0.30595481923622914, "fees_usd": -0.4186701745553554, "gas_per_transaction": -0.027237966390721735, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4253896112307497, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.29476801766110106, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.16240348386986447 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.30713610290761895, "fees_pol": -0.09317883744499167, "fees_usd": -0.24617104908734433, "gas_per_transaction": 0.005888957290075325, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.42329727620878654, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.3103149750569316, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1687126612829486 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -11420.281082435751, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.0116939004353658, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9727620336092783, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7052319823388989, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8375965161301355 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 244.77094804222676, "gas_per_transaction": -581.4134353927885, "effective_native_gas_price": -7352.535671725333, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -3731.102923359858 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.8189894035458565e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -2459.7541647793432, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.307136102907619, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0058889572900753, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.6896850249430684, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8312873387170514 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2331.354631248686, "gas_per_transaction": 51.109071936193224, "effective_native_gas_price": -3233.834198573018, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -1608.3836693912044 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-06-21", "transactions": 165121, "gas_used": 61840341922, "fees_wei_exact": "6015804543319460641209", "fees_pol_exact": "6015.804543319460641209", "fees_pol": 6015.80454331946, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1123.078518583223468186025792", "fees_usd": 1123.0785185832235, "failed_transactions": 132, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "15826278025012443729", "failed_fees_pol": 15.826278025012444, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2.954576191933523094879552", "failed_fees_usd": 2.954576191933523, "gas_per_transaction": 374515.30648433574, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.036432704158280656, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0068015486739011, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 97.27961321603414, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.186688, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0007994137632402904, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0026307832827759496 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-06-03", "transactions": 187862, "gas_used": 84938808717, "fees_wei_exact": "5793122692718021166654", "fees_pol_exact": "5793.122692718021166654", "fees_pol": 5793.122692718021, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1257.57107413522803485725032", "fees_usd": 1257.571074135228, "failed_transactions": 343, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "13402212962660138058", "failed_fees_pol": 13.402212962660139, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2.90935238993426276963064", "failed_fees_usd": 2.909352389934263, "gas_per_transaction": 452134.0596661379, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.030837118165025504, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.006694121611263737, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 68.20348413432083, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.21708, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0018258083060970287, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.002313469552355032 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.07570625383188731, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.32698467997244823, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.1391274809926003, "fees_pol": 0.4802197226093058, "fees_usd": 0.5047593397231368, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.44727703196162444, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.4267512048624584 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-07", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 5579747, "gas_used": 2067298425619, "fees_wei": "60594703308023754189629", "failed_transactions": 21207, "failed_fees_wei": "408378999292714662905", "fees_pol": "60594.703308023754189629", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "13296.817699166248547135696815", "distinct_fee_payers": 4779 }, "direct": { "transactions": 3172271, "gas_used": 1062758397663, "fees_wei": "30960202553894198999561", "failed_transactions": 21207, "failed_fees_wei": "408378999292714662905", "fees_pol": "30960.202553894198999561", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "6830.930268859223621099905441", "distinct_fee_payers": 3847 } }, "fromBlock": 73425356, "toBlock": 74647462, "insights": { "label": "2025-07", "months": [ "2025-07" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 5579747, "gas_used": 2067298425619, "fees_wei_exact": "60594703308023754189629", "fees_pol_exact": "60594.703308023754189629", "fees_pol": 60594.70330802375, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "13296.817699166248547135696815", "fees_usd": 13296.81769916625, "failed_transactions": 21207, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "408378999292714662905", "failed_fees_pol": 408.37899929271464, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "89.373543202400180124644040", "failed_fees_usd": 89.37354320240019, "gas_per_transaction": 370500.38749409246, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.010859758212697414, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.002383050288689836, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 29.311057637883223, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.21943861382692054, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0038007099605053777, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.006739516442828072 }, "direct": { "transactions": 3172271, "gas_used": 1062758397663, "fees_wei_exact": "30960202553894198999561", "fees_pol_exact": "30960.202553894198999561", "fees_pol": 30960.2025538942, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "6830.930268859223621099905441", "fees_usd": 6830.930268859223, "failed_transactions": 21207, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "408378999292714662905", "failed_fees_pol": 408.37899929271464, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "89.373543202400180124644040", "failed_fees_usd": 89.37354320240019, "gas_per_transaction": 335015.00901499274, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.00975963357288649, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.002153324942559833, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 29.1319293472303, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.22063583908949666, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006685116120281023, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.013190449855159245 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.22023845161290323, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.21943861382692054, "daily_min_usd": 0.180478, "daily_max_usd": 0.259117 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 73425356, "requested_to_block": 74647462, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 74647462, "checkpoint_count": 728 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-06", "to": "2025-07", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.15640124051417836, "fees_pol": -0.23744231441171992, "fees_usd": -0.161466650557618, "gas_per_transaction": -0.06422726027964498, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.2748768160525846, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.2953170492708218, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.0996326773567171 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.28490859579831906, "fees_pol": -0.18567342154463995, "fees_usd": -0.09311480653428195, "gas_per_transaction": -0.12163062497052968, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.29420256317744786, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.2784786443323086, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.11366277051392104 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -2560.4141068299305, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.1564012405141784, "gas_per_transaction": 0.935772739720355, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7046829507291782, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.099632677356717 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2112.77113607074, "gas_per_transaction": -965.1682705052931, "effective_native_gas_price": -5088.920490042972, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1380.9035176475975 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.7284841053187847e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -701.3685469968377, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.284908595798319, "gas_per_transaction": 0.8783693750294703, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7215213556676914, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.113662770513921 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1798.9097467665833, "gas_per_transaction": -930.6290135828959, "effective_native_gas_price": -2342.166624058948, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 772.5173438784242 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.4779288903810084e-12 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-07-10", "transactions": 184236, "gas_used": 69078313670, "fees_wei_exact": "4568174558871755605532", "fees_pol_exact": "4568.174558871755605532", "fees_pol": 4568.174558871756, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "960.303383067784976372514912", "fees_usd": 960.3033830677849, "failed_transactions": 1166, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "137194855004689145692", "failed_fees_pol": 137.19485500468915, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "28.840553639665733450789472", "failed_fees_usd": 28.840553639665732, "gas_per_transaction": 374944.71042575827, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.024795233064502896, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.005212354713887541, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 66.13037169226189, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.210216, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006328839097679064, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.03003275230326869 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-07-10", "transactions": 184236, "gas_used": 69078313670, "fees_wei_exact": "4568174558871755605532", "fees_pol_exact": "4568.174558871755605532", "fees_pol": 4568.174558871756, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "960.303383067784976372514912", "fees_usd": 960.3033830677849, "failed_transactions": 1166, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "137194855004689145692", "failed_fees_pol": 137.19485500468915, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "28.840553639665733450789472", "failed_fees_usd": 28.840553639665732, "gas_per_transaction": 374944.71042575827, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.024795233064502896, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.005212354713887541, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 66.13037169226189, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.210216, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006328839097679064, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.03003275230326869 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.0753890077759792, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.22317656691642102, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.09994418756690139, "fees_pol": 0.26825862550527996, "fees_usd": 0.265324118685313, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.24081965503930927, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.23501286887545839 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-08", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 5936953, "gas_used": 2127414586044, "fees_wei": "62394617171848204927072", "failed_transactions": 22255, "failed_fees_wei": "220558360328341134407", "fees_pol": "62394.617171848204927072", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "14799.50624236382656384042731135779756344", "distinct_fee_payers": 6735 }, "direct": { "transactions": 4326473, "gas_used": 1471457077488, "fees_wei": "42415760538473729219393", "failed_transactions": 22255, "failed_fees_wei": "220558360328341134407", "fees_pol": "42415.760538473729219393", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "10129.1639278214554970734193353174006572", "distinct_fee_payers": 5153 } }, "fromBlock": 74647463, "toBlock": 75899918, "insights": { "label": "2025-08", "months": [ "2025-08" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 5936953, "gas_used": 2127414586044, "fees_wei_exact": "62394617171848204927072", "fees_pol_exact": "62394.617171848204927072", "fees_pol": 62394.61717184821, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "14799.50624236382656384042731135779756344", "fees_usd": 14799.506242363826, "failed_transactions": 22255, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "220558360328341134407", "failed_fees_pol": 220.55836032834114, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "53.02132832081812540757525972819585552", "failed_fees_usd": 53.02132832081813, "gas_per_transaction": 358334.41599487147, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.010509535307395595, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.00249277807022623, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 29.328847127946567, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.23719203535783867, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0037485558669573434, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0035348940393507976 }, "direct": { "transactions": 4326473, "gas_used": 1471457077488, "fees_wei_exact": "42415760538473729219393", "fees_pol_exact": "42415.760538473729219393", "fees_pol": 42415.76053847373, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "10129.1639278214554970734193353174006572", "fees_usd": 10129.163927821455, "failed_transactions": 22255, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "220558360328341134407", "failed_fees_pol": 220.55836032834114, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "53.02132832081812540757525972819585552", "failed_fees_usd": 53.02132832081813, "gas_per_transaction": 340105.4571444223, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.00980377331338338, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.00234120585701597, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 28.825686584676905, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2388066086574983, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005143912836160077, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00519991525622371 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.2365154189513186, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.23719203535783867, "daily_min_usd": 0.197382, "daily_max_usd": 0.283199 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 74647463, "requested_to_block": 75899918, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 75899918, "checkpoint_count": 833 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-07", "to": "2025-08", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.0640183148088973, "fees_pol": 0.02970414517379294, "fees_usd": 0.11301114125162437, "gas_per_transaction": -0.03283659588457244, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.046045096931932816, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.0006069207833820922, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.0809038173423795 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.3638409202744659, "fees_pol": 0.3700091420473812, "fees_usd": 0.48283813904501205, "gas_per_transaction": 0.015194686782530775, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.08725153865202895, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.010512271909739135, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08235638254867128 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1502.688543197577, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.0640183148088973, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9671634041154276, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.000606920783382, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0809038173423795 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 870.8932117816515, "gas_per_transaction": -468.5898999690135, "effective_native_gas_price": 8.515401831408694, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1091.8698295535332 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.9558577807620168e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 3298.233658962232, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.363840920274466, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0151946867825308, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9894877280902609, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0823563825486713 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2597.8870215166135, "gas_per_transaction": 126.25382958240692, "effective_native_gas_price": -88.47507716557305, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 662.5678850287857 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -9.094947017729282e-13 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-08-14", "transactions": 204304, "gas_used": 73679937465, "fees_wei_exact": "3961156256409416696434", "fees_pol_exact": "3961.156256409416696434", "fees_pol": 3961.1562564094165, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "989.8929484767132324388566", "fees_usd": 989.8929484767133, "failed_transactions": 870, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "7551137890264321714", "failed_fees_pol": 7.551137890264322, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1.8870293587770539963286", "failed_fees_usd": 1.887029358777054, "gas_per_transaction": 360638.7416056465, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.019388539903327475, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.004845196121841536, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 53.76166691633085, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2499, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004258360090845016, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001906296394656503 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-08-14", "transactions": 204304, "gas_used": 73679937465, "fees_wei_exact": "3961156256409416696434", "fees_pol_exact": "3961.156256409416696434", "fees_pol": 3961.1562564094165, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "989.8929484767132324388566", "fees_usd": 989.8929484767133, "failed_transactions": 870, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "7551137890264321714", "failed_fees_pol": 7.551137890264322, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1.8870293587770539963286", "failed_fees_usd": 1.887029358777054, "gas_per_transaction": 360638.7416056465, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.019388539903327475, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.004845196121841536, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 53.76166691633085, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.2499, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004258360090845016, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001906296394656503 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.06348554468247701, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.21761124904236948, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.08028661957438216, "fees_pol": 0.21230065916840363, "fees_usd": 0.241008563463487, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.16602707138464537, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.16159214341894218 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-09", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 6653725, "gas_used": 2469099593067, "fees_wei": "246961356949461888126853", "failed_transactions": 23819, "failed_fees_wei": "1803185502755788370178", "fees_pol": "246961.356949461888126853", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "64039.422232667119037557817844", "distinct_fee_payers": 11961 }, "direct": { "transactions": 6118093, "gas_used": 2285190470628, "fees_wei": "223955976879934893061340", "failed_transactions": 23819, "failed_fees_wei": "1803185502755788370178", "fees_pol": "223955.97687993489306134", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "58043.222493243513666535638619", "distinct_fee_payers": 8815 } }, "fromBlock": 75899919, "toBlock": 77106031, "insights": { "label": "2025-09", "months": [ "2025-09" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 6653725, "gas_used": 2469099593067, "fees_wei_exact": "246961356949461888126853", "fees_pol_exact": "246961.356949461888126853", "fees_pol": 246961.3569494619, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "64039.422232667119037557817844", "fees_usd": 64039.42223266712, "failed_transactions": 23819, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1803185502755788370178", "failed_fees_pol": 1803.1855027557883, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "484.909910204850183257117908", "failed_fees_usd": 484.9099102048502, "gas_per_transaction": 371085.30831481615, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.03711625547335694, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.009624597083989363, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 100.02081635058634, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.25930948478620536, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0035797992853627103, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.007301488479935716 }, "direct": { "transactions": 6118093, "gas_used": 2285190470628, "fees_wei_exact": "223955976879934893061340", "fees_pol_exact": "223955.97687993489306134", "fees_pol": 223955.9768799349, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "58043.222493243513666535638619", "fees_usd": 58043.22249324351, "failed_transactions": 23819, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1803185502755788370178", "failed_fees_pol": 1803.1855027557883, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "484.909910204850183257117908", "failed_fees_usd": 484.9099102048502, "gas_per_transaction": 373513.52302555717, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.03660552019721421, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.009487142888027938, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 98.00319918995149, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.25917246461504834, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.003893206592315612, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.008051517659305403 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.2567372666666667, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.25930948478620536, "daily_min_usd": 0.216552, "daily_max_usd": 0.287923 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 75899919, "requested_to_block": 77106031, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 77106031, "checkpoint_count": 799 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-08", "to": "2025-09", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.12073061720380807, "fees_pol": 2.9580554884931365, "fees_usd": 3.3271323504937778, "gas_per_transaction": 0.03558377803187951, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 2.860992359867756, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.4103221280484477, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09324701563018034 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.41410636331256434, "fees_pol": 4.280017947026858, "fees_usd": 4.7303073488442635, "gas_per_transaction": 0.09822854993752284, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 3.052246349716535, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.399856544684969, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08528179379976542 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 49239.9159903033, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.120730617203808, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0355837780318795, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.4103221280484477, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0932470156301803 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 3831.241818874351, "gas_per_transaction": 1175.2902731586137, "effective_native_gas_price": 41236.70781108208, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 2996.6760871882475 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 7.275957614183426e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 47914.058565422056, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.4141063633125643, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0982285499375228, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.399856544684969, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0852817937997654 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 9509.914327663722, "gas_per_transaction": 2571.6309946189053, "effective_native_gas_price": 33586.35672693214, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 2246.1565162072825 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 7.275957614183426e-12 } } }, "year_over_year": null, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-09-10", "transactions": 184585, "gas_used": 69120212040, "fees_wei_exact": "74860230151447048850220", "fees_pol_exact": "74860.23015144704885022", "fees_pol": 74860.23015144705, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "19940.5195054409504022331014", "fees_usd": 19940.51950544095, "failed_transactions": 772, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "340369299701652666779", "failed_fees_pol": 340.36929970165266, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "90.66417036152922084992223", "failed_fees_usd": 90.66417036152922, "gas_per_transaction": 374462.7788823577, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.40555966168132324, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.10802892708205407, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1083.0439887557823, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.26637, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004182355012595823, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.004546730607334011 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-09-10", "transactions": 184585, "gas_used": 69120212040, "fees_wei_exact": "74860230151447048850220", "fees_pol_exact": "74860.23015144704885022", "fees_pol": 74860.23015144705, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "19940.5195054409504022331014", "fees_usd": 19940.51950544095, "failed_transactions": 772, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "340369299701652666779", "failed_fees_pol": 340.36929970165266, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "90.66417036152922084992223", "failed_fees_usd": 90.66417036152922, "gas_per_transaction": 374462.7788823577, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.40555966168132324, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.10802892708205407, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1083.0439887557823, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.26637, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004182355012595823, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.004546730607334011 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.30312527869194705, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.5806335892476866, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.18555347725437957, "fees_pol": 1.71090262674098, "fees_usd": 1.7759669993133846, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 1.91671960520521, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.9097204831976136 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-10", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 15015762, "gas_used": 5676666400297, "fees_wei": "489533513349429919906092", "failed_transactions": 16683, "failed_fees_wei": "732305352359530774945", "fees_pol": "489533.513349429919906092", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "103326.70432852402353548273049702834090941", "distinct_fee_payers": 24195 }, "direct": { "transactions": 13597679, "gas_used": 5273516570149, "fees_wei": "454336927716653744722754", "failed_transactions": 16683, "failed_fees_wei": "732305352359530774945", "fees_pol": "454336.927716653744722754", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "95969.79502817530208775093806036624920989", "distinct_fee_payers": 19078 } }, "fromBlock": 77106032, "toBlock": 78425179, "insights": { "label": "2025-10", "months": [ "2025-10" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 15015762, "gas_used": 5676666400297, "fees_wei_exact": "489533513349429919906092", "fees_pol_exact": "489533.513349429919906092", "fees_pol": 489533.51334942994, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "103326.70432852402353548273049702834090941", "fees_usd": 103326.70432852402, "failed_transactions": 16683, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "732305352359530774945", "failed_fees_pol": 732.3053523595307, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "156.10229851050068375630566803078547981", "failed_fees_usd": 156.10229851050067, "gas_per_transaction": 378047.1747152759, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.032601310099975606, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0068812161732800525, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 86.23608978040664, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.21107176834851188, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0011110325270206067, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0014959248598712584 }, "direct": { "transactions": 13597679, "gas_used": 5273516570149, "fees_wei_exact": "454336927716653744722754", "fees_pol_exact": "454336.927716653744722754", "fees_pol": 454336.92771665374, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "95969.79502817530208775093806036624920989", "fees_usd": 95969.7950281753, "failed_transactions": 16683, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "732305352359530774945", "failed_fees_pol": 732.3053523595307, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "156.10229851050068375630566803078547981", "failed_fees_usd": 156.10229851050067, "gas_per_transaction": 387824.758192115, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.03341282933040659, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.007057807073411227, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 86.15445152641603, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.21123045293827988, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00122690056148553, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0016118112081266514 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.20930274140789368, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.21107176834851188, "daily_min_usd": 0.18431884940605417, "daily_max_usd": 0.24803965017854585 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 77106032, "requested_to_block": 78425179, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 78425179, "checkpoint_count": 1035 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-09", "to": "2025-10", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 1.2567452066323752, "fees_pol": 0.982227176738456, "fees_usd": 0.6134858923792115, "gas_per_transaction": 0.018760824652625407, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.2850385202382091, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.13781857690365562, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1860237255781999 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 1.2225355188291513, "fees_pol": 1.0286885576634037, "fees_usd": 0.6534194847528771, "gas_per_transaction": 0.03831517276973817, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.25606611424418946, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.12090164159406691, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.1849811157523128 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 39287.2820958569, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 2.256745206632375, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0187608246526254, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8621814230963444, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8139762744218001 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 66841.65423386247, "gas_per_transaction": 1526.416677007129, "effective_native_gas_price": -12177.948484475915, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -16902.840330536783 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -7.275957614183426e-12 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 37926.57253493179, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 2.2225355188291513, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0383151727697382, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8790983584059331, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8150188842476872 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 60237.19648282544, "gas_per_transaction": 2835.8913292136704, "effective_native_gas_price": -9719.009676611668, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -15427.505600495662 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 7.275957614183426e-12 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2024-10", "to": "2025-10", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 1.11328579209363, "fees_pol": 0.5171012004967046, "fees_usd": -0.08766706334044683, "gas_per_transaction": 0.038401305579533584, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.5682870059161729, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.3086609424007627, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.3986340948376733 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 9.838500301297973, "fees_pol": 8.527714191368124, "fees_usd": 4.662049993561181, "gas_per_transaction": 0.1296625468386392, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.47759839127530224, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.22183660686040074, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.40572839614659506 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -9928.775306846728, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 2.11328579209363, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0384013055795336, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.6913390575992373, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.6013659051623267 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 80971.36383202011, "gas_per_transaction": 4077.7998283542574, "effective_native_gas_price": -39944.92055669831, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -55033.018410522775 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.4551915228366852e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 79020.1398436907, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 10.838500301297973, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1296625468386392, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.7781633931395993, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.5942716038534049 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 108613.90043126089, "gas_per_transaction": 5556.656324239169, "effective_native_gas_price": -11431.476146056795, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -23718.940765752555 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-10-10", "transactions": 477504, "gas_used": 205071385986, "fees_wei_exact": "87644389410977581450598", "fees_pol_exact": "87644.389410977581450598", "fees_pol": 87644.38941097759, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "20951.60666029948252581260749351372707264", "fees_usd": 20951.606660299483, "failed_transactions": 235, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "92595341013756438209", "failed_fees_pol": 92.59534101375644, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "22.13514380708927484341422041729028512", "failed_fees_usd": 22.135143807089275, "gas_per_transaction": 429465.27356001205, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1835469219335913, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.04387734272445777, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 427.38478110720416, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.23905245733476768, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.000492142474199169, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010564890877334213 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-10-10", "transactions": 477504, "gas_used": 205071385986, "fees_wei_exact": "87644389410977581450598", "fees_pol_exact": "87644.389410977581450598", "fees_pol": 87644.38941097759, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "20951.60666029948252581260749351372707264", "fees_usd": 20951.606660299483, "failed_transactions": 235, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "92595341013756438209", "failed_fees_pol": 92.59534101375644, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "22.13514380708927484341422041729028512", "failed_fees_usd": 22.135143807089275, "gas_per_transaction": 429465.27356001205, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1835469219335913, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.04387734272445777, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 427.38478110720416, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.23905245733476768, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.000492142474199169, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010564890877334213 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.1790365460605694, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.4208971356539372, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.28265042481121044, "fees_pol": 0.957586072863154, "fees_usd": 1.0566598294334464, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.9044129175370771, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.7947180277189674 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-11", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 23329568, "gas_used": 9769777725352, "fees_wei": "1902463123117060053511897", "failed_transactions": 47040, "failed_fees_wei": "1521251928035000730414", "fees_pol": "1902463.123117060053511897", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "294135.77227427202001223506441463149172490", "distinct_fee_payers": 22820 }, "direct": { "transactions": 20869776, "gas_used": 9088108749811, "fees_wei": "1764675040472595435369810", "failed_transactions": 47040, "failed_fees_wei": "1521251928035000730414", "fees_pol": "1764675.04047259543536981", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "272727.35520792849722136581980842689454633", "distinct_fee_payers": 18456 } }, "fromBlock": 78425180, "toBlock": 79721080, "insights": { "label": "2025-11", "months": [ "2025-11" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 23329568, "gas_used": 9769777725352, "fees_wei_exact": "1902463123117060053511897", "fees_pol_exact": "1902463.123117060053511897", "fees_pol": 1902463.1231170602, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "294135.77227427202001223506441463149172490", "fees_usd": 294135.772274272, "failed_transactions": 47040, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1521251928035000730414", "failed_fees_pol": 1521.2519280350007, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "232.72857573124168408933263513158305731", "failed_fees_usd": 232.72857573124168, "gas_per_transaction": 418772.3375482992, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08154729325108206, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.012607853359062286, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 194.72941724971696, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.15460787055485734, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0020163253773066007, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0007996222946716203 }, "direct": { "transactions": 20869776, "gas_used": 9088108749811, "fees_wei_exact": "1764675040472595435369810", "fees_pol_exact": "1764675.04047259543536981", "fees_pol": 1764675.0404725955, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "272727.35520792849722136581980842689454633", "fees_usd": 272727.3552079285, "failed_transactions": 47040, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1521251928035000730414", "failed_fees_pol": 1521.2519280350007, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "232.72857573124168408933263513158305731", "failed_fees_usd": 232.72857573124168, "gas_per_transaction": 435467.4793735687, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.08455649166874601, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0130680537830367, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 194.1740673502938, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.15454820233355243, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0022539772348299284, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0008620578254609394 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.15688113765541128, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.15460787055485734, "daily_min_usd": 0.13112695301349697, "daily_max_usd": 0.19496679098641034 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 78425180, "requested_to_block": 79721080, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 79721080, "checkpoint_count": 1174 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-10", "to": "2025-11", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.5536719348641781, "fees_pol": 2.886277591293486, "fees_usd": 1.8466578333813541, "gas_per_transaction": 0.10772508183322693, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.8322129463130252, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.2580965549989567, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.2675104218600376 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.5348042853489923, "fees_pol": 2.8840669397956824, "fees_usd": 1.8418040814597951, "gas_per_transaction": 0.12284600241497001, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.8515742421279531, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1.253790302300951, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.2683431759779904 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 190809.067945748, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.553671934864178, "gas_per_transaction": 1.107725081833227, "effective_native_gas_price": 2.2580965549989567, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7324895781399624 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 80365.96802714124, "gas_per_transaction": 18660.28696326421, "effective_native_gas_price": 148562.70904597157, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -56779.89609062894 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.1641532182693481e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 176757.56017975323, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.5348042853489923, "gas_per_transaction": 1.12284600241497, "effective_native_gas_price": 2.253790302300951, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7316568240220096 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 72501.54368475129, "gas_per_transaction": 19608.885157560588, "effective_native_gas_price": 137524.11157986702, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -52876.980242425685 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.9103830456733704e-11 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2024-11", "to": "2025-11", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 1.9144356808487673, "fees_pol": 2.50661855146183, "fees_usd": 0.46678543686243956, "gas_per_transaction": 0.1560689327365583, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4967171701537535, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.04075934799123537, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5817094402095802 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 8.534266851780533, "fees_pol": 10.58294371952321, "fees_usd": 3.8846434432209467, "gas_per_transaction": 0.32695993972799964, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.48767498129038267, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.08446736207551786, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5782899786530247 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 93604.89374070152, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 2.9144356808487673, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1560689327365583, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0407593479912354, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.41829055979041985 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 261378.0354383375, "gas_per_transaction": 35437.31598862268, "effective_native_gas_price": 9762.0255374992, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -212972.48322375782 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -8.731149137020111e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 216893.72919650946, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 9.534266851780533, "gas_per_transaction": 1.3269599397279996, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9155326379244821, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.4217100213469753 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 308349.50695282925, "gas_per_transaction": 38684.40406830946, "effective_native_gas_price": -12067.812212334558, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -118072.36961229471 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-11-25", "transactions": 919894, "gas_used": 389359673170, "fees_wei_exact": "203471920567016280764178", "fees_pol_exact": "203471.920567016280764178", "fees_pol": 203471.9205670163, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "27362.18721913611803237919884260475721150", "fees_usd": 27362.187219136118, "failed_transactions": 2792, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "127548240851981246365", "failed_fees_pol": 127.54824085198125, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "17.15223818568074770645641492156688875", "failed_fees_usd": 17.152238185680748, "gas_per_transaction": 423265.8036360711, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.22119061605686774, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.029744934980700077, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 522.5808798082115, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.13447647784955175, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0030351323087225266, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0006268591778980701 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-11-25", "transactions": 919894, "gas_used": 389359673170, "fees_wei_exact": "203471920567016280764178", "fees_pol_exact": "203471.920567016280764178", "fees_pol": 203471.9205670163, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "27362.18721913611803237919884260475721150", "fees_usd": 27362.187219136118, "failed_transactions": 2792, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "127548240851981246365", "failed_fees_pol": 127.54824085198125, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "17.15223818568074770645641492156688875", "failed_fees_usd": 17.152238185680748, "gas_per_transaction": 423265.8036360711, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.22119061605686774, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.029744934980700077, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 522.5808798082115, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.13447647784955175, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0030351323087225266, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0006268591778980701 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.10695183422722065, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.35450761763941513, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.07982987104419578, "fees_pol": 0.631611336866106, "fees_usd": 0.5770392579595207, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.568207532017989, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.5605021564334257 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2025-12", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 42326233, "gas_used": 15011067526441, "fees_wei": "2700308715456558529312527", "failed_transactions": 158185, "failed_fees_wei": "11778909975662337294149", "fees_pol": "2700308.715456558529312527", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "296678.73529729654217351249499073521602652", "distinct_fee_payers": 39258 }, "direct": { "transactions": 33447409, "gas_used": 13173922163359, "fees_wei": "2278936801310377296462485", "failed_transactions": 158185, "failed_fees_wei": "11778909975662337294149", "fees_pol": "2278936.801310377296462485", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "250155.69833576983265040797582301377160678", "distinct_fee_payers": 25608 } }, "fromBlock": 79721081, "toBlock": 81053170, "insights": { "label": "2025-12", "months": [ "2025-12" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 42326233, "gas_used": 15011067526441, "fees_wei_exact": "2700308715456558529312527", "fees_pol_exact": "2700308.715456558529312527", "fees_pol": 2700308.7154565584, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "296678.73529729654217351249499073521602652", "fees_usd": 296678.73529729655, "failed_transactions": 158185, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11778909975662337294149", "failed_fees_pol": 11778.909975662338, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1294.80629424783901067058241187597006173", "failed_fees_usd": 1294.806294247839, "gas_per_transaction": 354651.6300290886, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.06379752045159696, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.007009334738040509, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 179.8878534587992, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10986845081790404, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0037372803764511714, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.004362060496357284 }, "direct": { "transactions": 33447409, "gas_used": 13173922163359, "fees_wei_exact": "2278936801310377296462485", "fees_pol_exact": "2278936.801310377296462485", "fees_pol": 2278936.801310377, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "250155.69833576983265040797582301377160678", "fees_usd": 250155.69833576982, "failed_transactions": 158185, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11778909975662337294149", "failed_fees_pol": 11778.909975662338, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1294.80629424783901067058241187597006173", "failed_fees_usd": 1294.806294247839, "gas_per_transaction": 393869.7363182601, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.06813492791954011, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.007479075534244516, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 172.98848232524466, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10976859831827349, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004729364836600647, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.005168598782067815 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.11459903262477489, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.10986845081790404, "daily_min_usd": 0.10303555942916885, "daily_max_usd": 0.1287589899836172 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 79721081, "requested_to_block": 81053170, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 81053170, "checkpoint_count": 1559 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-11", "to": "2025-12", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.8142741863029783, "fees_pol": 0.4193750631193738, "fees_usd": 0.008645541490456043, "gas_per_transaction": -0.15311590993475122, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.44405010603947637, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.07621634163206703, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.28937349422375647 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.6026721609278414, "fees_pol": 0.2914200909761029, "fees_usd": -0.08276271683473035, "gas_per_transaction": -0.09552433884419587, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.4276825257673098, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.10910615054908401, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.2897452273086536 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 2542.963023024553, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.8142741863029783, "gas_per_transaction": 0.8468840900652488, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.923783658367933, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7106265057762435 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 175968.72816608014, "gas_per_transaction": -49093.854110071254, "effective_native_gas_price": -23418.965751513864, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -100912.94528147056 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.0186340659856796e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -22571.656872158695, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.6026721609278414, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9044756611558041, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.890893849450916, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7102547726913464 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 123238.1008099841, "gas_per_transaction": -26232.38624300201, "effective_native_gas_price": -30185.567531065237, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -89391.80390807548 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -7.275957614183426e-11 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2024-12", "to": "2025-12", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 2.9119342729157576, "fees_pol": 3.5691127080225025, "fees_usd": -0.02587347793293071, "gas_per_transaction": -0.009433334964915385, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.750985969061028, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.17911621829350777, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.7868018181392885 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 10.448902959522512, "fees_pol": 18.60452964961033, "fees_usd": 3.0154052657546897, "gas_per_transaction": 0.2722661022170598, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.6492759804191618, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.3459055894546901, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.7951797193035691 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -7879.993550114916, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 3.9119342729157576, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9905666650350846, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.1791162182935078, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.21319818186071146 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 410030.0754619973, "gas_per_transaction": -2849.1344620398554, "effective_native_gas_price": 49528.666382430776, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -464589.6009325032 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 5.820766091346741e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 187856.70688172703, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 11.448902959522512, "gas_per_transaction": 1.2722661022170598, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.34590558945469, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.20482028069643088 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 329445.4436138815, "gas_per_transaction": 32540.5239003722, "effective_native_gas_price": 40144.23997801818, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -214273.50061054484 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.9103830456733704e-11 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2025-12-30", "transactions": 1961327, "gas_used": 692351929766, "fees_wei_exact": "463916979216652074530011", "fees_pol_exact": "463916.979216652074530011", "fees_pol": 463916.97921665205, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "48164.24689955390023012540199658351223979", "fees_usd": 48164.2468995539, "failed_transactions": 4135, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1143698408524367066083", "failed_fees_pol": 1143.698408524367, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "118.73972067116187533994161786062190387", "failed_fees_usd": 118.73972067116188, "gas_per_transaction": 353001.78387693636, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2365321943850526, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.024556969286383096, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 670.0594874826824, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10382083229823089, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.002108266495082156, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0024653083628358705 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2025-12-30", "transactions": 1961327, "gas_used": 692351929766, "fees_wei_exact": "463916979216652074530011", "fees_pol_exact": "463916.979216652074530011", "fees_pol": 463916.97921665205, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "48164.24689955390023012540199658351223979", "fees_usd": 48164.2468995539, "failed_transactions": 4135, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1143698408524367066083", "failed_fees_pol": 1143.698408524367, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "118.73972067116187533994161786062190387", "failed_fees_usd": 118.73972067116188, "gas_per_transaction": 353001.78387693636, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2365321943850526, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.024556969286383096, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 670.0594874826824, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10382083229823089, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.002108266495082156, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0024653083628358705 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.17180145979650133, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.516585939183281, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.21767845404224243, "fees_pol": 1.1570011851051836, "fees_usd": 1.0907940756375596, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.9053398086673878, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.911722199945345 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-01", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 69352552, "gas_used": 27918078233847, "fees_wei": "18596661640128817387062142", "failed_transactions": 293525, "failed_fees_wei": "61149025346696227501251", "fees_pol": "18596661.640128817387062142", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "2409394.02988189698688143086797616782178893", "distinct_fee_payers": 40145 }, "direct": { "transactions": 58256913, "gas_used": 25373956696307, "fees_wei": "16952448567720702794393849", "failed_transactions": 293525, "failed_fees_wei": "61149025346696227501251", "fees_pol": "16952448.567720702794393849", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "2193606.20420729104823870166679207472941894", "distinct_fee_payers": 22571 } }, "fromBlock": 81053171, "toBlock": 82391996, "insights": { "label": "2026-01", "months": [ "2026-01" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 69352552, "gas_used": 27918078233847, "fees_wei_exact": "18596661640128817387062142", "fees_pol_exact": "18596661.640128817387062142", "fees_pol": 18596661.640128817, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2409394.02988189698688143086797616782178893", "fees_usd": 2409394.029881897, "failed_transactions": 293525, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "61149025346696227501251", "failed_fees_pol": 61149.025346696224, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "7564.73813269154814264688262922575683805", "failed_fees_usd": 7564.738132691548, "gas_per_transaction": 402553.00531474315, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2681467531307113, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.03474124542499744, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 666.1153924836707, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.12956056718711195, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004232360476078804, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0032881721746631 }, "direct": { "transactions": 58256913, "gas_used": 25373956696307, "fees_wei_exact": "16952448567720702794393849", "fees_pol_exact": "16952448.567720702794393849", "fees_pol": 16952448.567720704, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2193606.20420729104823870166679207472941894", "fees_usd": 2193606.204207291, "failed_transactions": 293525, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "61149025346696227501251", "failed_fees_pol": 61149.025346696224, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "7564.73813269154814264688262922575683805", "failed_fees_usd": 7564.738132691548, "gas_per_transaction": 435552.7162296945, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.29099462526826136, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.03765400690227597, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 668.1042602310429, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.12939760267930586, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005038457839329729, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.003607091040708455 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.1322842157480387, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.12956056718711195, "daily_min_usd": 0.0998261007964076, "daily_max_usd": 0.17276617531694832 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 81053171, "requested_to_block": 82391996, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 82391996, "checkpoint_count": 1870 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2025-12", "to": "2026-01", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.6385240803262602, "fees_pol": 5.886865021647927, "fees_usd": 7.121222532068183, "gas_per_transaction": 0.13506599499267957, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 3.956425498764168, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.702948140610478, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.17923358546163204 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.7417466626488167, "fees_pol": 6.438753263352074, "fees_usd": 7.768963564695367, "gas_per_transaction": 0.10582935439790475, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 4.034580374254706, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.8621314624571665, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.17882167269839933 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 2112715.2945846003, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.6385240803262602, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1350659949926796, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.702948140610478, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.179233585461632 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 498094.8831173789, "gas_per_transaction": 127793.76736812008, "effective_native_gas_price": 1320526.6046902586, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 166300.03940884286 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -4.656612873077393e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1943450.505871521, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.7417466626488167, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1058293543979048, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.8621314624571665, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.1788216726983993 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 496678.7809088532, "gas_per_transaction": 90042.78460835105, "effective_native_gas_price": 1209471.7958764597, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 147257.14447785722 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-01", "to": "2026-01", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 8.588270085338685, "fees_pol": 97.63158055549927, "fees_usd": 26.434892300231223, "gas_per_transaction": 0.1004429078521023, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.8612974036037642, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 8.347774301961808, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.7218447464218236 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 21.729056538110253, "fees_pol": 247.56786432716288, "fees_usd": 68.6179691091634, "gas_per_transaction": 0.3067185471537397, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 2.0629502369547805, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 7.369153176068918, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.7199236944903995 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 2321571.7777106506, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 9.588270085338685, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1004429078521023, "effective_native_gas_price": 9.347774301961808, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.27815525357817633 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1584631.3792013093, "gas_per_transaction": 67094.31473301463, "effective_native_gas_price": 1566824.5122604042, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -896978.4284840774 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 2162097.008632113, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 22.729056538110253, "gas_per_transaction": 1.3067185471537397, "effective_native_gas_price": 8.369153176068918, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.28007630550960055 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1591700.5608907442, "gas_per_transaction": 136318.42623023113, "effective_native_gas_price": 1082598.2707681342, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -648520.249256996 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -4.656612873077393e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-01-05", "transactions": 2349842, "gas_used": 864398355873, "fees_wei_exact": "2193113625565779295938633", "fees_pol_exact": "2193113.625565779295938633", "fees_pol": 2193113.6255657794, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "264904.130475251343962173076027737020039", "fees_usd": 264904.13047525135, "failed_transactions": 7105, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11379611180858231000529", "failed_fees_pol": 11379.611180858232, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1374.532523016911994647221539730369407", "failed_fees_usd": 1374.532523016912, "gas_per_transaction": 367853.8199049127, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.9333025903723652, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.11273274138229351, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2537.1561741933697, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.120789058709583, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0030236075446774717, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.005188792339896443 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-01-05", "transactions": 2349842, "gas_used": 864398355873, "fees_wei_exact": "2193113625565779295938633", "fees_pol_exact": "2193113.625565779295938633", "fees_pol": 2193113.6255657794, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "264904.130475251343962173076027737020039", "fees_usd": 264904.13047525135, "failed_transactions": 7105, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11379611180858231000529", "failed_fees_pol": 11379.611180858232, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1374.532523016911994647221539730369407", "failed_fees_usd": 1374.532523016912, "gas_per_transaction": 367853.8199049127, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.9333025903723652, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.11273274138229351, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2537.1561741933697, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.120789058709583, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0030236075446774717, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.005188792339896443 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.1179305010762452, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.40459568840054083, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.10321896328797908, "fees_pol": 0.8001579032701222, "fees_usd": 0.7477040727415695, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.7737293028385125, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.809557582141371 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-02", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 99561781, "gas_used": 41951481736382, "fees_wei": "30090318729886548635002871", "failed_transactions": 560301, "failed_fees_wei": "44416836572008874271072", "fees_pol": "30090318.729886548635002871", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "3109921.92141074127737236193427172996736624", "distinct_fee_payers": 47983 }, "direct": { "transactions": 90384157, "gas_used": 39760431989742, "fees_wei": "28680192210611406947912330", "failed_transactions": 560301, "failed_fees_wei": "44416836572008874271072", "fees_pol": "28680192.21061140694791233", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "2964501.67085801136900734594331573478922404", "distinct_fee_payers": 33041 } }, "fromBlock": 82391997, "toBlock": 83601584, "insights": { "label": "2026-02", "months": [ "2026-02" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 99561781, "gas_used": 41951481736382, "fees_wei_exact": "30090318729886548635002871", "fees_pol_exact": "30090318.729886548635002871", "fees_pol": 30090318.72988655, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "3109921.92141074127737236193427172996736624", "fees_usd": 3109921.9214107413, "failed_transactions": 560301, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "44416836572008874271072", "failed_fees_pol": 44416.83657200888, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4576.52955226509213322121782480126744940", "failed_fees_usd": 4576.529552265092, "gas_per_transaction": 421361.3026506828, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.30222760609200583, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.031236101746821315, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 717.2647421364148, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10335290726986815, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005627671525884013, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001476117184757263 }, "direct": { "transactions": 90384157, "gas_used": 39760431989742, "fees_wei_exact": "28680192210611406947912330", "fees_pol_exact": "28680192.21061140694791233", "fees_pol": 28680192.210611407, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2964501.67085801136900734594331573478922404", "fees_usd": 2964501.6708580116, "failed_transactions": 560301, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "44416836572008874271072", "failed_fees_pol": 44416.83657200888, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "4576.52955226509213322121782480126744940", "failed_fees_usd": 4576.529552265092, "gas_per_transaction": 439904.882774334, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.317314374139833, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.03279890822965812, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 721.3249649302292, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10336407960896346, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006199106332318838, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0015486938248473472 }, "price": { "observation_days": 28, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.10387957589875357, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.10335290726986815, "daily_min_usd": 0.08911131957051972, "daily_max_usd": 0.11626391875084545 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 82391997, "requested_to_block": 83601584, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 83601584, "checkpoint_count": 2643 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-01", "to": "2026-02", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.43558929165288673, "fees_pol": 0.618049481792804, "fees_usd": 0.29074857945222954, "gas_per_transaction": 0.046722536132189685, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.10089286193678193, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.07678752094592678, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.2022811453070793 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.5514752214900229, "fees_pol": 0.6918023432450693, "fees_usd": 0.3514283763294248, "gas_per_transaction": 0.00999228424589682, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.12893976158283404, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.07965928054519744, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.20119014982729555 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 700527.8915288444, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.4355892916528867, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0467225361321897, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0767875209459268, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7977188546929207 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 992443.1505498857, "gas_per_transaction": 125337.09572467403, "effective_native_gas_price": 203064.1880301368, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -620316.5427758527 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 5.820766091346741e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 770895.4666507207, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.551475221490023, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0099922842458968, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0796592805451974, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.7988098501727044 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1124252.0437830195, "gas_per_transaction": 25450.666066862046, "effective_native_gas_price": 196192.2782671547, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -574999.5214663168 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.280568540096283e-09 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-02", "to": "2026-02", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 18.493102451102185, "fees_pol": 198.60400750614085, "fees_usd": 67.32489446194172, "gas_per_transaction": 0.14693433529740108, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 2.5050805603332003, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 7.927908629188526, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6576977821457832 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 41.50657674134682, "fees_pol": 414.8314798020125, "fees_usd": 141.47053815008962, "gas_per_transaction": 0.2531876992503741, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 2.351729286906002, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 6.806297706300003, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.657383952225254 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 3064405.247789781, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 19.493102451102185, "gas_per_transaction": 1.146934335297401, "effective_native_gas_price": 8.927908629188526, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3423022178542167 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2154564.1070084404, "gas_per_transaction": 99450.75194320652, "effective_native_gas_price": 1588093.2527512219, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -777702.863913087 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -4.656612873077393e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 2943693.848347122, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 42.50657674134682, "gas_per_transaction": 1.253187699250374, "effective_native_gas_price": 7.806297706300003, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3426160477747459 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 2225760.5542470356, "gas_per_transaction": 133967.63782173302, "effective_native_gas_price": 1219786.6954952641, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -635821.0392169117 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 9.313225746154785e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-02-14", "transactions": 3987145, "gas_used": 1717054784274, "fees_wei_exact": "2603334070263229076129642", "fees_pol_exact": "2603334.070263229076129642", "fees_pol": 2603334.070263229, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "277072.59833986023452260710438609646968532", "fees_usd": 277072.5983398602, "failed_transactions": 12609, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "4059389027836000896649", "failed_fees_pol": 4059.389027836001, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "432.04038946147022952573878525903918354", "failed_fees_usd": 432.0403894614702, "gas_per_transaction": 430647.69008250267, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.652931877386759, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.06949147782181492, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1516.162497613006, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10642990521452546, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0031624132054389794, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0015593039226907775 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-02-14", "transactions": 3987145, "gas_used": 1717054784274, "fees_wei_exact": "2603334070263229076129642", "fees_pol_exact": "2603334.070263229076129642", "fees_pol": 2603334.070263229, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "277072.59833986023452260710438609646968532", "fees_usd": 277072.5983398602, "failed_transactions": 12609, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "4059389027836000896649", "failed_fees_pol": 4059.389027836001, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "432.04038946147022952573878525903918354", "failed_fees_usd": 432.0403894614702, "gas_per_transaction": 430647.69008250267, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.652931877386759, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.06949147782181492, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1516.162497613006, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10642990521452546, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0031624132054389794, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0015593039226907775 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.0865173311599895, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.3220371273172214, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.21360315742772595, "fees_pol": 0.4388569845722841, "fees_usd": 0.442363229301862, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.4176363145266754, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.40729583656791 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-03", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 155699030, "gas_used": 63448140577431, "fees_wei": "19563706200337206854787627", "failed_transactions": 2492061, "failed_fees_wei": "107630828663955545331204", "fees_pol": "19563706.200337206854787627", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1908054.43270458526186146594787690761131058", "distinct_fee_payers": 88289 }, "direct": { "transactions": 136395182, "gas_used": 59339288509105, "fees_wei": "18445500546179003245376602", "failed_transactions": 2492061, "failed_fees_wei": "107630828663955545331204", "fees_pol": "18445500.546179003245376602", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1799205.12810206717414697339505953183496463", "distinct_fee_payers": 66906 } }, "fromBlock": 83601585, "toBlock": 84940781, "insights": { "label": "2026-03", "months": [ "2026-03" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 155699030, "gas_used": 63448140577431, "fees_wei_exact": "19563706200337206854787627", "fees_pol_exact": "19563706.200337206854787627", "fees_pol": 19563706.200337205, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1908054.43270458526186146594787690761131058", "fees_usd": 1908054.4327045854, "failed_transactions": 2492061, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "107630828663955545331204", "failed_fees_pol": 107630.82866395554, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "10307.76236443298741924162940206800968785", "failed_fees_usd": 10307.762364432987, "gas_per_transaction": 407505.0472532231, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.12565079050484262, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.012254761206313136, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 308.34167908296706, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09753031522583883, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.016005629579066743, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00550155617559317 }, "direct": { "transactions": 136395182, "gas_used": 59339288509105, "fees_wei_exact": "18445500546179003245376602", "fees_pol_exact": "18445500.546179003245376602", "fees_pol": 18445500.546179004, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1799205.12810206717414697339505953183496463", "fees_usd": 1799205.1281020672, "failed_transactions": 2492061, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "107630828663955545331204", "failed_fees_pol": 107630.82866395554, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "10307.76236443298741924162940206800968785", "failed_fees_usd": 10307.762364432987, "gas_per_transaction": 435054.1392958074, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1352357192952681, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.013191119376211303, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 310.84802345327637, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09754168088839278, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.01827088731037435, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00583507226569958 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.097197717729048, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.09753031522583883, "daily_min_usd": 0.08986255029640346, "daily_max_usd": 0.10665594809251527 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 83601585, "requested_to_block": 84940781, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 84940781, "checkpoint_count": 3824 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-02", "to": "2026-03", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.563843358728185, "fees_pol": -0.3498338659701208, "fees_usd": -0.38646227110452913, "gas_per_transaction": -0.03288449914667846, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.60767315634832, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.5701145463186251, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.05633699329643205 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 0.5090607306322501, "fees_pol": -0.35685575568233674, "fees_usd": -0.3930834494752281, "gas_per_transaction": -0.011026800720952634, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.5978183394445017, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.5690596630281007, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.05632903367008524 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -1201867.488706156, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.563843358728185, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9671155008533215, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.4298854536813749, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.943663006703568 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1100094.0600244403, "gas_per_transaction": -82264.37992303757, "effective_native_gas_price": -2077036.466505313, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -142660.70230224536 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -1165296.5427559444, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 1.50906073063225, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9889731992790474, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.43094033697189926, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.9436709663299148 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 960231.206872818, "gas_per_transaction": -25874.63837134175, "effective_native_gas_price": -1964358.5222002855, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -135294.58905713476 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -4.656612873077393e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-03", "to": "2026-03", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 32.29047736746587, "fees_pol": 185.08524373089216, "fees_usd": 75.33981615233934, "gas_per_transaction": 0.13510346684088947, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.2931427299671205, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 3.9244356056222927, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5897588942477436 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 69.65588591054255, "fees_pol": 427.4329158121222, "fees_usd": 174.0000749670418, "gas_per_transaction": 0.29648501335309163, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.4767940096117327, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 3.6769958283931974, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5915344771413795 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1883060.2091280315, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 33.29047736746587, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1351034668408895, "effective_native_gas_price": 4.924435605622293, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.4102411057522563 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1522569.9486311062, "gas_per_transaction": 55044.485510430844, "effective_native_gas_price": 692470.1299344695, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -387024.3549479749 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1788923.9603457623, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 70.65588591054255, "gas_per_transaction": 1.2964850133530916, "effective_native_gas_price": 4.676995828393197, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.4084655228586205 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1474779.0436099307, "gas_per_transaction": 89937.15811025926, "effective_native_gas_price": 534328.8264795622, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -310121.06785399007 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-03-06", "transactions": 4915179, "gas_used": 2073599552258, "fees_wei_exact": "1156950962751849763359100", "fees_pol_exact": "1156950.9627518497633591", "fees_pol": 1156950.9627518498, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "114895.413705477315545669546914522896134", "fees_usd": 114895.41370547732, "failed_transactions": 61439, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "4388792424327780857927", "failed_fees_pol": 4388.792424327781, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "435.84571645216768337957543591324735398", "failed_fees_usd": 435.84571645216766, "gas_per_transaction": 421876.7113584266, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23538328161636632, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0233756316312137, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 557.9432930972685, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09930880167314474, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.012499849954599821, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0037934126558733993 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-03-06", "transactions": 4915179, "gas_used": 2073599552258, "fees_wei_exact": "1156950962751849763359100", "fees_pol_exact": "1156950.9627518497633591", "fees_pol": 1156950.9627518498, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "114895.413705477315545669546914522896134", "fees_usd": 114895.41370547732, "failed_transactions": 61439, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "4388792424327780857927", "failed_fees_pol": 4388.792424327781, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "435.84571645216768337957543591324735398", "failed_fees_usd": 435.84571645216766, "gas_per_transaction": 421876.7113584266, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23538328161636632, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0233756316312137, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 557.9432930972685, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09930880167314474, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.012499849954599821, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0037934126558733993 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.05913761691697804, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.24774633618526726, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.07671481703135435, "fees_pol": 0.3206529768941907, "fees_usd": 0.33251724919775116, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.320883406141534, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.30394724242385707 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-04", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 132932820, "gas_used": 52542285551652, "fees_wei": "14140290540343153494140247", "failed_transactions": 2751426, "failed_fees_wei": "478117148432316649213605", "fees_pol": "14140290.540343153494140247", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1279727.79846318849605955482378354883009140", "distinct_fee_payers": 141665 }, "direct": { "transactions": 111615339, "gas_used": 47433989103480, "fees_wei": "12806734495054512672642530", "failed_transactions": 2751426, "failed_fees_wei": "478117148432316649213605", "fees_pol": "12806734.49505451267264253", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1158750.92182310514108263376810819368548632", "distinct_fee_payers": 118772 } }, "fromBlock": 84940782, "toBlock": 86236777, "insights": { "label": "2026-04", "months": [ "2026-04" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 132932820, "gas_used": 52542285551652, "fees_wei_exact": "14140290540343153494140247", "fees_pol_exact": "14140290.540343153494140247", "fees_pol": 14140290.540343154, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1279727.79846318849605955482378354883009140", "fees_usd": 1279727.7984631886, "failed_transactions": 2751426, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "478117148432316649213605", "failed_fees_pol": 478117.14843231667, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "44750.59321593453696106145247695425009416", "failed_fees_usd": 44750.59321593454, "gas_per_transaction": 395254.42664687324, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.10637170369471703, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.009626876180488674, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 269.12210597391044, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09050222799963291, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.020697868291667927, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.03381239919138987 }, "direct": { "transactions": 111615339, "gas_used": 47433989103480, "fees_wei_exact": "12806734495054512672642530", "fees_pol_exact": "12806734.49505451267264253", "fees_pol": 12806734.495054513, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1158750.92182310514108263376810819368548632", "fees_usd": 1158750.921823105, "failed_transactions": 2751426, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "478117148432316649213605", "failed_fees_pol": 478117.14843231667, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "44750.59321593453696106145247695425009416", "failed_fees_usd": 44750.59321593454, "gas_per_transaction": 424977.3331197784, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.11473991487007455, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01038164585804022, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 269.9906699205896, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09047981140473958, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.02465096665611525, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.03733325998262459 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.0902400990452485, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.09050222799963291, "daily_min_usd": 0.08246636455681364, "daily_max_usd": 0.09539412775381116 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 84940782, "requested_to_block": 86236777, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 86236777, "checkpoint_count": 3381 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-03", "to": "2026-04", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.14621934381993262, "fees_pol": -0.27721821236001654, "fees_usd": -0.32930225861050033, "gas_per_transaction": -0.030062500302572515, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.21443788104746475, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.12719517265943026, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.07206054045792687 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.1816768205199506, "fees_pol": -0.3056987278283735, "fees_usd": -0.3559650849564663, "gas_per_transaction": -0.023162188945816342, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.21298219188567513, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.13143835717143637, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.07239848051966002 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -628326.6342413968, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8537806561800674, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9699374996974275, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8728048273405697, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.9279394595420731 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -248666.3778050198, "gas_per_transaction": -48014.660695941784, "effective_native_gas_price": -214000.45769435712, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -117645.1380460784 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -640454.2062789621, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8183231794800494, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9768378110541837, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8685616428285636, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.92760151948034 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -291838.7810717296, "gas_per_transaction": -34110.77047491989, "effective_native_gas_price": -205114.1503838331, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -109390.50434847955 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.1641532182693481e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-04", "to": "2026-04", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 29.94552604183156, "fees_pol": 140.4926435348546, "fees_usd": 64.0606653985092, "gas_per_transaction": 0.043025288412980034, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.1024255755278305, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 3.3837033056043495, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5401834061960793 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 65.93794338044134, "fees_pol": 329.4262962813293, "fees_usd": 151.87604564575523, "gas_per_transaction": 0.21898106809040363, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.2838473655649274, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 3.04953611898313, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.5373369269751022 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1260058.0365475272, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 30.94552604183156, "gas_per_transaction": 1.04302528841298, "effective_native_gas_price": 4.3837033056043495, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.45981659380392076 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1035802.493733901, "gas_per_transaction": 12712.91160930203, "effective_native_gas_price": 446009.40352994157, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -234466.77232561755 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1151171.245642128, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 66.93794338044134, "gas_per_transaction": 1.2189810680904036, "effective_native_gas_price": 4.04953611898313, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.46266307302489784 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 962149.6967707158, "gas_per_transaction": 45321.35734130283, "effective_native_gas_price": 320109.35491840914, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -176409.16338830005 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.3283064365386963e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-04-30", "transactions": 3844505, "gas_used": 1590757844727, "fees_wei_exact": "778126621251440755981449", "fees_pol_exact": "778126.621251440755981449", "fees_pol": 778126.6212514407, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "74099.53023658215586238517005500878771747", "fees_usd": 74099.53023658216, "failed_transactions": 130069, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "238570681075783462864807", "failed_fees_pol": 238570.68107578348, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "22718.63590466290453232714723200626672621", "failed_fees_usd": 22718.635904662904, "gas_per_transaction": 413774.4247248996, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.20239969027259447, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.019274140685623286, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 489.15466538842054, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09522811353942603, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.03383244396872939, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.3065962204095992 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-04-30", "transactions": 3844505, "gas_used": 1590757844727, "fees_wei_exact": "778126621251440755981449", "fees_pol_exact": "778126.621251440755981449", "fees_pol": 778126.6212514407, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "74099.53023658215586238517005500878771747", "fees_usd": 74099.53023658216, "failed_transactions": 130069, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "238570681075783462864807", "failed_fees_pol": 238570.68107578348, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "22718.63590466290453232714723200626672621", "failed_fees_usd": 22718.635904662904, "gas_per_transaction": 413774.4247248996, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.20239969027259447, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.019274140685623286, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 489.15466538842054, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09522811353942603, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.03383244396872939, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.3065962204095992 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.05502904053006519, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.2241478353954338, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.09088200644960187, "fees_pol": 0.1978050418420002, "fees_usd": 0.21881576982293033, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23344714778093328, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.21290305956288733 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-05", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 99128961, "gas_used": 46022178360339, "fees_wei": "22413117213775134239587796", "failed_transactions": 1911016, "failed_fees_wei": "1786230944630837053401074", "fees_pol": "22413117.213775134239587796", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "2106141.09391046902941927208830089429821110", "distinct_fee_payers": 110168 }, "direct": { "transactions": 86228630, "gas_used": 39655042279711, "fees_wei": "19843468694733033684235201", "failed_transactions": 1911016, "failed_fees_wei": "1786230944630837053401074", "fees_pol": "19843468.694733033684235201", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1864034.52131742270562103341926170218404133", "distinct_fee_payers": 79447 } }, "fromBlock": 86236778, "toBlock": 87732730, "insights": { "label": "2026-05", "months": [ "2026-05" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 99128961, "gas_used": 46022178360339, "fees_wei_exact": "22413117213775134239587796", "fees_pol_exact": "22413117.213775134239587796", "fees_pol": 22413117.213775136, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2106141.09391046902941927208830089429821110", "fees_usd": 2106141.093910469, "failed_transactions": 1911016, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1786230944630837053401074", "failed_fees_pol": 1786230.944630837, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "171059.66591139620912937245053972482774846", "failed_fees_usd": 171059.6659113962, "gas_per_transaction": 464265.71908020903, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2261005965126088, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.021246476031464397, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 487.00687390952174, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09396912860545929, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0192780795916947, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.07969578383916258 }, "direct": { "transactions": 86228630, "gas_used": 39655042279711, "fees_wei_exact": "19843468694733033684235201", "fees_pol_exact": "19843468.694733033684235201", "fees_pol": 19843468.694733035, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1864034.52131742270562103341926170218404133", "fees_usd": 1864034.5213174226, "failed_transactions": 1911016, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "1786230944630837053401074", "failed_fees_pol": 1786230.944630837, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "171059.66591139620912937245053972482774846", "failed_fees_usd": 171059.6659113962, "gas_per_transaction": 459882.55037463777, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23012622019778156, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.021617350540272095, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 500.4021570514298, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09393692957583497, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.02216219833250279, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.09001606382985594 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.09440189370007825, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.09396912860545929, "daily_min_usd": 0.08719081069078445, "daily_max_usd": 0.10383711846082057 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 86236778, "requested_to_block": 87732730, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 87732730, "checkpoint_count": 2784 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-04", "to": "2026-05", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.2542927999270609, "fees_pol": 0.5850535142703805, "fees_usd": 0.6457727154475441, "gas_per_transaction": 0.17459966993612341, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.206995876245486, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.8096130458964741, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.03830735090676929 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.22744820942576716, "fees_pol": 0.5494557728510612, "fees_usd": 0.6086585013323391, "gas_per_transaction": 0.08213430349006745, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.0822662259790161, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.853405368409988, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.03820872432669864 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 826413.2954472806, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.7457072000729391, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1745996699361234, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.809613045896474, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0383073509067693 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -486718.5384130466, "gas_per_transaction": 266940.70049617457, "effective_native_gas_price": 983835.1071649152, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 62356.026199237116 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 3.4924596548080444e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 705283.5994943175, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.7725517905742328, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0821343034900675, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.853405368409988, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.0382087243266986 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -382840.96715008974, "gas_per_transaction": 117104.96525773052, "effective_native_gas_price": 915390.9135742945, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 55628.687812382675 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -4.656612873077393e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-05", "to": "2026-05", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 19.78469841847608, "fees_pol": 194.7618427680986, "fees_usd": 76.21162492067444, "gas_per_transaction": 0.1406566897861683, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 2.714830177763799, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 7.2571346216277295, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6055838879074096 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 44.65351801868102, "fees_pol": 472.29732894117876, "fees_usd": 185.55170513306135, "gas_per_transaction": 0.21285782002053377, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 3.0862503752005708, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 7.547712597721594, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6058466977821336 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 2078863.5810220372, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 20.78469841847608, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1406566897861683, "effective_native_gas_price": 8.25713462162773, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3944161120925904 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1451202.288994444, "gas_per_transaction": 62943.49599074192, "effective_native_gas_price": 1009684.0879101122, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -444966.2918732613 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1854042.4683367873, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 45.65351801868102, "gas_per_transaction": 1.2128578200205338, "effective_native_gas_price": 8.547712597721594, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3941533022178664 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1354913.152412339, "gas_per_transaction": 68428.37480783927, "effective_native_gas_price": 760828.7391686136, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -330127.79805200483 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-05-16", "transactions": 3230911, "gas_used": 1642150186580, "fees_wei_exact": "2697101234787147896101483", "fees_pol_exact": "2697101.234787147896101483", "fees_pol": 2697101.234787148, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "241051.11956513575739120817203485487732139", "fees_usd": 241051.11956513577, "failed_transactions": 39488, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "2374985883254975282703", "failed_fees_pol": 2374.9858832549753, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "212.26233510481674031234491137551800399", "failed_fees_usd": 212.26233510481674, "gas_per_transaction": 508262.2785276351, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.8347804179029221, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0746077869570334, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1642.420563495612, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08937414601130433, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.012221939880114309, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0008805697956837747 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-05-16", "transactions": 3230911, "gas_used": 1642150186580, "fees_wei_exact": "2697101234787147896101483", "fees_pol_exact": "2697101.234787147896101483", "fees_pol": 2697101.234787148, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "241051.11956513575739120817203485487732139", "fees_usd": 241051.11956513577, "failed_transactions": 39488, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "2374985883254975282703", "failed_fees_pol": 2374.9858832549753, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "212.26233510481674031234491137551800399", "failed_fees_usd": 212.26233510481674, "gas_per_transaction": 508262.2785276351, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.8347804179029221, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.0746077869570334, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 1642.420563495612, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08937414601130433, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.012221939880114309, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0008805697956837747 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.12033583767319547, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.3360134313800537, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.06263733019082222, "fees_pol": 0.6063065029518176, "fees_usd": 0.5912376636688279, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.587307348263865, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.5403694077688683 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-06", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 92862536, "gas_used": 50878049787993, "fees_wei": "21379152240179135058947528", "failed_transactions": 557897, "failed_fees_wei": "31546159382547298980073", "fees_pol": "21379152.240179135058947528", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1664118.48942133308935346387624529018510723", "distinct_fee_payers": 48665 }, "direct": { "transactions": 83986957, "gas_used": 44828663564867, "fees_wei": "18759964237710116298841334", "failed_transactions": 557897, "failed_fees_wei": "31546159382547298980073", "fees_pol": "18759964.237710116298841334", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1460468.11485473403253430806320421711713039", "distinct_fee_payers": 30888 } }, "fromBlock": 87732731, "toBlock": 89439336, "insights": { "label": "2026-06", "months": [ "2026-06" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 92862536, "gas_used": 50878049787993, "fees_wei_exact": "21379152240179135058947528", "fees_pol_exact": "21379152.240179135058947528", "fees_pol": 21379152.240179136, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1664118.48942133308935346387624529018510723", "fees_usd": 1664118.4894213332, "failed_transactions": 557897, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "31546159382547298980073", "failed_fees_pol": 31546.1593825473, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2486.13241517113937028645111263839371061", "failed_fees_usd": 2486.132415171139, "gas_per_transaction": 547885.6380574509, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23022365273525522, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.017920235232659735, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 420.2038468311048, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07783837594335731, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006007772607028522, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0014755570767329442 }, "direct": { "transactions": 83986957, "gas_used": 44828663564867, "fees_wei_exact": "18759964237710116298841334", "fees_pol_exact": "18759964.237710116298841334", "fees_pol": 18759964.237710115, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1460468.11485473403253430806320421711713039", "fees_usd": 1460468.114854734, "failed_transactions": 557897, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "31546159382547298980073", "failed_fees_pol": 31546.1593825473, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "2486.13241517113937028645111263839371061", "failed_fees_usd": 2486.132415171139, "gas_per_transaction": 533757.4448002325, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.22336759072852366, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.017389225268094118, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 418.4814523985191, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07785026113850428, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.006642662383874677, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0016815682046522865 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.07798665162971101, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.07783837594335731, "daily_min_usd": 0.06978008276289834, "daily_max_usd": 0.09293955283006633 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 87732731, "requested_to_block": 89439336, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 89439336, "checkpoint_count": 2396 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-05", "to": "2026-06", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.06321487622572786, "fees_pol": -0.04613213609397104, "fees_usd": -0.20987321588623165, "gas_per_transaction": 0.18011219769339726, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.15655494087013566, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.13717060406590464, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.17166012818772525 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.02599685278543795, "fees_pol": -0.05460257345584496, "fees_usd": -0.2165015732527661, "gas_per_transaction": 0.16063861167468407, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.1955894300877058, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.16370973525697885, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.17124967262575863 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -442022.604489136, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.9367851237742721, "gas_per_transaction": 1.1801121976933973, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8628293959340954, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8283398718122748 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -122535.41937417854, "gas_per_transaction": 310759.7718329982, "effective_native_gas_price": -276849.8313623405, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -353397.1255856152 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -403566.4064626887, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.974003147214562, "gas_per_transaction": 1.160638611674684, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8362902647430212, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.8287503273742414 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -43569.0147673608, "gas_per_transaction": 246405.06349720663, "effective_native_gas_price": -295710.9902237271, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -310691.46496880724 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-06", "to": "2026-06", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 18.245738530383644, "fees_pol": 268.0472262771477, "fees_usd": 103.94382057226856, "gas_per_transaction": 0.38379462447021173, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 4.45283416412374, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 9.102347392268271, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6099427523398249 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 33.01839344250343, "fees_pol": 492.43144519310886, "fees_usd": 192.8940754421927, "gas_per_transaction": 0.3994483249719887, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 4.699683489460047, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 9.364686157838394, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6070496168595203 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1648261.257615337, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 19.245738530383644, "gas_per_transaction": 1.3837946244702117, "effective_native_gas_price": 10.102347392268271, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.39005724766017513 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 1047483.477963929, "gas_per_transaction": 115055.85337887032, "effective_native_gas_price": 819191.3369703437, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -333469.41069780604 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1452935.816038878, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 34.01839344250343, "gas_per_transaction": 1.3994483249719887, "effective_native_gas_price": 10.364686157838394, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.39295038314047964 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 972860.787725733, "gas_per_transaction": 92703.81470152743, "effective_native_gas_price": 645025.6975572426, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -257654.48394562482 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-06-17", "transactions": 3666134, "gas_used": 1987063556012, "fees_wei_exact": "848337572334841521729107", "fees_pol_exact": "848337.572334841521729107", "fees_pol": 848337.5723348415, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "65017.40235840659769726596073112802820603", "fees_usd": 65017.402358406594, "failed_transactions": 14889, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "872168195337748560047", "failed_fees_pol": 872.1681953377486, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "66.84380408191761467487175190942047863", "failed_fees_usd": 66.84380408191761, "gas_per_transaction": 542005.1629351246, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23139840833282185, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01773459517802857, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 426.93026590324035, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07664095576889529, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004061226349064164, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010280909672989245 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-06-17", "transactions": 3666134, "gas_used": 1987063556012, "fees_wei_exact": "848337572334841521729107", "fees_pol_exact": "848337.572334841521729107", "fees_pol": 848337.5723348415, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "65017.40235840659769726596073112802820603", "fees_usd": 65017.402358406594, "failed_transactions": 14889, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "872168195337748560047", "failed_fees_pol": 872.1681953377486, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "66.84380408191761467487175190942047863", "failed_fees_usd": 66.84380408191761, "gas_per_transaction": 542005.1629351246, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23139840833282185, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01773459517802857, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 426.93026590324035, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07664095576889529, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004061226349064164, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010280909672989245 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.039680599249417824, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.18956477876070219, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.0715432108535729, "fees_pol": 0.09055546197442248, "fees_usd": 0.09968340849434745, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.03577923103845954, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.029485176744499204 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-07", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 82855732, "gas_used": 47122911154027, "fees_wei": "19822096527451657406425638", "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei": "20380614792892235957889", "fees_pol": "19822096.527451657406425638", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1530918.82191194993228029186602801119418701", "distinct_fee_payers": 35090 }, "direct": { "transactions": 75179877, "gas_used": 41259407581750, "fees_wei": "17277599073456086867865406", "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei": "20380614792892235957889", "fees_pol": "17277599.073456086867865406", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1334571.55300504015958499149516211557812572", "distinct_fee_payers": 21509 } }, "fromBlock": 89439337, "toBlock": 91224919, "insights": { "label": "2026-07", "months": [ "2026-07" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 82855732, "gas_used": 47122911154027, "fees_wei_exact": "19822096527451657406425638", "fees_pol_exact": "19822096.527451657406425638", "fees_pol": 19822096.527451657, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1530918.82191194993228029186602801119418701", "fees_usd": 1530918.82191195, "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "20380614792892235957889", "failed_fees_pol": 20380.614792892236, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1576.26484134816317291946211818509452860", "failed_fees_usd": 1576.2648413481631, "gas_per_transaction": 568734.4739652653, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23923627308550793, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018476921088717797, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 420.6466884582048, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07723294152017561, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004233491051651079, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0010281765485637246 }, "direct": { "transactions": 75179877, "gas_used": 41259407581750, "fees_wei_exact": "17277599073456086867865406", "fees_pol_exact": "17277599.073456086867865406", "fees_pol": 17277599.073456086, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1334571.55300504015958499149516211557812572", "fees_usd": 1334571.5530050402, "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "20380614792892235957889", "failed_fees_pol": 20380.614792892236, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1576.26484134816317291946211818509452860", "failed_fees_usd": 1576.2648413481631, "gas_per_transaction": 548809.1924086282, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2298168042155228, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01775171237650522, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 418.75538419263137, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07724288237799015, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004665729900036947, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001179597622693038 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.07730382129478056, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.07723294152017561, "daily_min_usd": 0.06970372137840003, "daily_max_usd": 0.08476679342189665 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 89439337, "requested_to_block": 91224919, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 91224919, "checkpoint_count": 2251 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-06", "to": "2026-07", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.10775932287698886, "fees_pol": -0.07283056387059217, "fees_usd": -0.08004217749885167, "gas_per_transaction": 0.03805326232265327, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.031064651151648803, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.0010538733294318536, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.007778096804361256 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.10486247287182937, "fees_pol": -0.07901748348081972, "fees_usd": -0.0862028828765058, "gas_per_transaction": 0.02819960218827311, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.02084550075248015, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.0006545852690538201, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.007801884690322836 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -133199.6675093833, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8922406771230111, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0380532623226533, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0010538733294319, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.9922219031956387 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -182042.48879884052, "gas_per_transaction": 59628.10141368568, "effective_native_gas_price": 1681.7204816255844, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -12467.000605853942 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -8.731149137020111e-11 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -125896.56184969377, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8951375271281706, "gas_per_transaction": 1.028199602188273, "effective_native_gas_price": 1.0006545852690538, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.9921981153096772 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -154709.57216618836, "gas_per_transaction": 38837.770048797385, "effective_native_gas_price": 913.8778247178942, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -10938.637557020358 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -3.4924596548080444e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-07", "to": "2026-07", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 13.84937076896139, "fees_pol": 326.1258945965807, "fees_usd": 114.13422659076863, "gas_per_transaction": 0.5350442082178217, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 6.753475105586681, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 13.351126242354962, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6480430669276278 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 22.699071422334345, "fees_pol": 557.0583345144457, "fees_usd": 194.3718601240993, "gas_per_transaction": 0.6381630005838563, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 7.243861400408203, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 13.374447335821383, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6499078178017214 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1517622.0042127836, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 14.84937076896139, "gas_per_transaction": 1.5350442082178217, "effective_native_gas_price": 14.351126242354962, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.35195693307237225 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 862704.2905343865, "gas_per_transaction": 137036.94187411654, "effective_native_gas_price": 851791.1110915456, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -333910.3392872648 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1327740.622736181, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 23.699071422334345, "gas_per_transaction": 1.6381630005838563, "effective_native_gas_price": 14.374447335821383, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.35009218219827865 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 796768.4752880476, "gas_per_transaction": 124237.35911450266, "effective_native_gas_price": 670918.1062722936, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -264183.31793866295 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.3283064365386963e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-07-07", "transactions": 3319020, "gas_used": 1862849138943, "fees_wei_exact": "831431536306079213274050", "fees_pol_exact": "831431.53630607921327405", "fees_pol": 831431.5363060792, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "62618.2062665917942778464986840284729510", "fees_usd": 62618.20626659179, "failed_transactions": 16789, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "951264701276010185347", "failed_fees_pol": 951.2647012760102, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "71.64328832566739549727836068989460474", "failed_fees_usd": 71.6432883256674, "gas_per_transaction": 561264.812789016, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.250505129919699, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018866474521573175, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 446.3225276405593, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07531372522239742, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005058420859169273, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001144128722254548 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-07-07", "transactions": 3319020, "gas_used": 1862849138943, "fees_wei_exact": "831431536306079213274050", "fees_pol_exact": "831431.53630607921327405", "fees_pol": 831431.5363060792, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "62618.2062665917942778464986840284729510", "fees_usd": 62618.20626659179, "failed_transactions": 16789, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "951264701276010185347", "failed_fees_pol": 951.2647012760102, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "71.64328832566739549727836068989460474", "failed_fees_usd": 71.6432883256674, "gas_per_transaction": 561264.812789016, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.250505129919699, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018866474521573175, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 446.3225276405593, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.07531372522239742, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.005058420859169273, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.001144128722254548 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.041944682044839615, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.20143026229328995, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.12565595334762128, "fees_pol": 0.1603096496001741, "fees_usd": 0.1599869485731091, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.04584361354919244, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.0461656663783783 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-08", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 69566150, "gas_used": 38638238171888, "fees_wei": "14426693169812880462945871", "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei": "11057029062890716103033", "fees_pol": "14426693.169812880462945871", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1256355.81243774511353021661988637737280361", "distinct_fee_payers": 27136 }, "direct": { "transactions": 63585749, "gas_used": 33112809658609, "fees_wei": "12349320154226283897500438", "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei": "11057029062890716103033", "fees_pol": "12349320.154226283897500438", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1075572.03492296873307205781956716599517676", "distinct_fee_payers": 16344 } }, "fromBlock": 91224920, "toBlock": 93010514, "insights": { "label": "2026-08", "months": [ "2026-08" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 69566150, "gas_used": 38638238171888, "fees_wei_exact": "14426693169812880462945871", "fees_pol_exact": "14426693.169812880462945871", "fees_pol": 14426693.16981288, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1256355.81243774511353021661988637737280361", "fees_usd": 1256355.812437745, "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11057029062890716103033", "failed_fees_pol": 11057.029062890717, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "924.57275705836671785624658069939798478", "failed_fees_usd": 924.5727570583667, "gas_per_transaction": 555417.2276586817, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.20738093411541217, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018059872688624353, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 373.37864903760806, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08708550169117103, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.00397484983716937, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0007664285177996982 }, "direct": { "transactions": 63585749, "gas_used": 33112809658609, "fees_wei_exact": "12349320154226283897500438", "fees_pol_exact": "12349320.154226283897500438", "fees_pol": 12349320.154226284, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1075572.03492296873307205781956716599517676", "fees_usd": 1075572.0349229688, "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "11057029062890716103033", "failed_fees_pol": 11057.029062890717, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "924.57275705836671785624658069939798478", "failed_fees_usd": 924.5727570583667, "gas_per_transaction": 520758.34883393446, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.1942152187941717, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.01691530023375157, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 372.9469133410002, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.08709564749237453, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.004348694547893114, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0008953552847285031 }, "price": { "observation_days": 31, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.08725222363704828, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.08708550169117103, "daily_min_usd": 0.07248740667371402, "daily_max_usd": 0.12325938754786117 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 91224920, "requested_to_block": 93010514, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 93010514, "checkpoint_count": 1931 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-07", "to": "2026-08", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.1603942380232668, "fees_pol": -0.27219135726469057, "fees_usd": -0.17934524387864392, "gas_per_transaction": -0.023415577771705443, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.02257131467363893, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.11236993115017291, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.12756940208501089 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.15421850184724295, "fees_pol": -0.2852409584385607, "fees_usd": -0.1940694131377857, "gas_per_transaction": -0.05111219703078118, "fee_usd_per_transaction": -0.04711726536650385, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.10939195669077972, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.12755563763363464 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -274563.00947420485, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8396057619767332, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9765844222282946, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8876300688498271, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.1275694020850109 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -242849.52255034389, "gas_per_transaction": -32913.868909065786, "effective_native_gas_price": -165583.14972403992, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 166783.5317092446 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 1.1641532182693481e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -258999.51808207133, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.845781498152757, "gas_per_transaction": 0.9488878029692188, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.8906080433092203, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.1275556376336346 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -201063.19511526628, "gas_per_transaction": -62979.62067564591, "effective_native_gas_price": -139069.52580191378, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 144112.82351075465 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.9103830456733704e-11 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-08", "to": "2026-08", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 10.71748369912984, "fees_pol": 230.2169514571852, "fees_usd": 83.89173840417772, "gas_per_transaction": 0.5499968824279242, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 6.244877875143271, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 11.73076460894458, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6328481200484245 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 13.696901841291972, "fees_pol": 290.149327453994, "fees_usd": 105.18566770044357, "gas_per_transaction": 0.5311672832488536, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 6.225037551935436, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 11.93800625513116, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6352879512757161 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1241556.3061953813, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 11.71748369912984, "gas_per_transaction": 1.5499968824279242, "effective_native_gas_price": 12.73076460894458, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3671518799515755 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 687978.5488543694, "gas_per_transaction": 122510.58694655364, "effective_native_gas_price": 711163.6913052872, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -280096.52091082884 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 1065442.8709951474, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 14.696901841291972, "gas_per_transaction": 1.5311672832488536, "effective_native_gas_price": 12.93800625513116, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3647120487242839 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 613806.4903197736, "gas_per_transaction": 97297.45388594606, "effective_native_gas_price": 584695.2695101894, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -230356.3427207617 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-08-21", "transactions": 2677674, "gas_used": 1437208074308, "fees_wei_exact": "550044641832077865764948", "fees_pol_exact": "550044.641832077865764948", "fees_pol": 550044.6418320779, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "50017.35553240661715647339681696601465452", "fees_usd": 50017.35553240662, "failed_transactions": 6964, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "208748569916321935661", "failed_fees_pol": 208.74856991632194, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "18.98218916124565069766422814960347139", "failed_fees_usd": 18.98218916124565, "gas_per_transaction": 536737.5096102065, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.20541882313981383, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.018679404413086364, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 382.7174726226878, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.09093326564514799, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0026007646935362555, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0003795120505510722 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-08-25", "transactions": 2363678, "gas_used": 1279679798547, "fees_wei_exact": "474883178051399068827010", "fees_pol_exact": "474883.17805139906882701", "fees_pol": 474883.17805139907, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "58533.8096833973572565458756273462262017", "fees_usd": 58533.809683397354, "failed_transactions": 6728, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "186456097572944558566", "failed_fees_pol": 186.45609757294457, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "22.98246439140538984377832524310228222", "failed_fees_usd": 22.98246439140539, "gas_per_transaction": 541393.4548390263, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2009085747091605, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.024763867871764832, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 371.09531508632125, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.12325938754786117, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.002846411397829992, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0003926357179844417 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.038126869086189355, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.1845850993601132, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.07506838859298726, "fees_pol": 0.08983537229254554, "fees_usd": 0.2021819414067775, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.041563123986225844, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.032310371000678344 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } }, { "month": "2026-09", "scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 57347776, "gas_used": 33812715107019, "fees_wei": "12051746888292330175280903", "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei": "9042207379641959039770", "fees_pol": "12051746.888292330175280903", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1229226.93357375295801495624570675346970763", "distinct_fee_payers": 21492 }, "direct": { "transactions": 52627348, "gas_used": 28239672288613, "fees_wei": "10035522535916147846037635", "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei": "9042207379641959039770", "fees_pol": "10035522.535916147846037635", "fees_usd_daily_marks": "1023079.85339405259553026374875112006585071", "distinct_fee_payers": 11870 } }, "fromBlock": 93010515, "toBlock": 94738439, "insights": { "label": "2026-09", "months": [ "2026-09" ], "complete": true, "union": { "transactions": 57347776, "gas_used": 33812715107019, "fees_wei_exact": "12051746888292330175280903", "fees_pol_exact": "12051746.888292330175280903", "fees_pol": 12051746.88829233, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1229226.93357375295801495624570675346970763", "fees_usd": 1229226.9335737529, "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "9042207379641959039770", "failed_fees_pol": 9042.207379641959, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "920.02077618094250504917224778940261207", "failed_fees_usd": 920.0207761809424, "gas_per_transaction": 589608.1324412476, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.21015194884440383, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.02143460512878046, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 356.4264759617181, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10199574758476594, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0020083254841478074, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0007502818855601765 }, "direct": { "transactions": 52627348, "gas_used": 28239672288613, "fees_wei_exact": "10035522535916147846037635", "fees_pol_exact": "10035522.535916147846037635", "fees_pol": 10035522.535916148, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1023079.85339405259553026374875112006585071", "fees_usd": 1023079.8533940526, "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "9042207379641959039770", "failed_fees_pol": 9042.207379641959, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "920.02077618094250504917224778940261207", "failed_fees_usd": 920.0207761809424, "gas_per_transaction": 536596.9094360027, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.19069025739081794, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.019440079963635115, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 355.3696527832139, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10194584783528217, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0021884629261577078, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0009010200861271337 }, "price": { "observation_days": 30, "daily_arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.10203027164325494, "fee_weighted_mean_usd": 0.10199574758476594, "daily_min_usd": 0.09189543978334304, "daily_max_usd": 0.1204991169572601 }, "verified_block_coverage": { "requested_from_block": 93010515, "requested_to_block": 94738439, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 94738439, "checkpoint_count": 1662 }, "month_over_month": { "label": "Month over month", "from": "2026-08", "to": "2026-09", "change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.1756367716195305, "fees_pol": -0.1646216671808065, "fees_usd": -0.021593308675313283, "gas_per_transaction": 0.061558956186315905, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.18686357862765002, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.04540209548560037, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.1712138714716338 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": -0.17234051925691718, "fees_pol": -0.18736234783890438, "fees_usd": -0.04880396647043328, "gas_per_transaction": 0.030414415126581273, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.1492601192407912, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": -0.04713073075286378, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.1705045059135455 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": -27128.87886399217, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8243632283804695, "gas_per_transaction": 1.061558956186316, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9545979045143996, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.1712138714716338 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -240028.20862368803, "gas_per_transaction": 74239.59530403753, "effective_native_gas_price": -57744.094484216774, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 196403.82893987486 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 2.3283064365386963e-10 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": -52492.18152891623, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 0.8276594807430828, "gas_per_transaction": 1.0304144151265813, "effective_native_gas_price": 0.9528692692471362, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 1.1705045059135455 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": -198442.23906897378, "gas_per_transaction": 31432.366645083857, "effective_native_gas_price": -50648.33311575262, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 165166.0240107267 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -3.7834979593753815e-10 } } }, "year_over_year": { "label": "Same month previous year", "from": "2025-09", "to": "2026-09", "change_fraction": { "transactions": 7.618897835423015, "fees_pol": 47.80013228449581, "fees_usd": 18.194847341185294, "gas_per_transaction": 0.5888749008113361, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.227065189506706, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.563522964183732, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6066640305546129 }, "direct_change_fraction": { "transactions": 7.601920238871818, "fees_pol": 43.81024653026471, "fees_usd": 16.626172521919223, "gas_per_transaction": 0.4366197643646943, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 1.0490974145827439, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 2.626102573390796, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": -0.6066486152890376 }, "fee_change_decomposition": { "method": "Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI), exact multiplicative accounting identity", "formula": "USD = transaction_count \u00d7 gas_per_transaction \u00d7 effective_gas_price_gwei \u00d7 fee_weighted_POL_price_USD / 1e9; contribution_i = logarithmic_mean(USD_from,USD_to) \u00d7 ln(factor_to/factor_from)", "interpretation": "Accounting contributions, not causal effects. Gas/transaction includes operation mix; gas price and fee-weighted token price include transaction timing and fee weights.", "union": { "observed_usd_change": 1165187.5113410857, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 8.618897835423015, "gas_per_transaction": 1.588874900811336, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.563522964183732, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3933359694453871 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 849430.8795976613, "gas_per_transaction": 182598.20221616156, "effective_native_gas_price": 501130.65720309573, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -367972.2276758328 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": 0.0 }, "direct": { "observed_usd_change": 965036.6309008091, "factor_ratios": { "transaction_count": 8.601920238871818, "gas_per_transaction": 1.4366197643646943, "effective_native_gas_price": 3.626102573390796, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": 0.3933513847109624 }, "additive_usd_contributions_lmdi": { "transaction_count": 723759.5833830358, "gas_per_transaction": 121847.01636662979, "effective_native_gas_price": 433235.727462873, "fee_weighted_token_dollar_price": -313805.6963117294 }, "arithmetic_residual_usd": -1.1641532182693481e-10 } } }, "daily_fluctuations": { "largest_native_fee_day": { "day": "2026-09-20", "transactions": 2064739, "gas_used": 1271311103335, "fees_wei_exact": "482240715145285028883289", "fees_pol_exact": "482240.715145285028883289", "fees_pol": 482240.715145285, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "50540.68225936843649003555414600331457347", "fees_usd": 50540.682259368434, "failed_transactions": 4545, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "303502170631641962282", "failed_fees_pol": 303.50217063164195, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "31.80819513819189753033195462469207086", "failed_fees_usd": 31.8081951381919, "gas_per_transaction": 615724.8462565971, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.2335601328522806, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.024478000492734645, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 379.32549623788736, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.10480384727395323, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0022012467435351393, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.0006293582459958936 }, "largest_usd_valuation_day": { "day": "2026-09-27", "transactions": 1814220, "gas_used": 1137356915679, "fees_wei_exact": "421362501553024474768485", "fees_pol_exact": "421362.501553024474768485", "fees_pol": 421362.50155302446, "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "50773.8093560415867088651111785874279485", "fees_usd": 50773.80935604159, "failed_transactions": 3555, "failed_fees_wei_exact": "78600409126500386368", "failed_fees_pol": 78.60040912650038, "failed_fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "9.4712798922226642314771231926703168", "failed_fees_usd": 9.471279892222665, "gas_per_transaction": 626912.345624566, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.23225546050259863, "fee_usd_per_transaction": 0.027986577899064936, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 370.47517427849095, "fee_weighted_pol_price_usd": 0.1204991169572601, "included_failure_transaction_share": 0.0019595197936303206, "included_failure_native_fee_share": 0.00018653869017010586 }, "largest_day_native_fee_share": 0.040014175506271024, "five_largest_days_native_fee_share": 0.18630839890043094, "daily_population_coefficient_of_variation": { "transactions": 0.058747111363014644, "fees_pol": 0.07450072286844782, "fees_usd": 0.11180902411947562, "fee_pol_per_transaction": 0.05058884662004086, "gas_weighted_effective_gas_price_gwei": 0.027795342640533786 }, "volatility_interpretation": "Population standard deviation divided by daily mean within this completed month; observed fluctuation, not a sampling confidence interval." } } } ], "eight_transaction_audit": { "status": "Complete for these eight explicitly listed transactions, not complete for the containing block/day/application.", "block_number": 94899055, "block_hash": "0x94d65f18386f96b491fa5e6b56f52cf0f42d05c2a269de09563e347283e98f21", "block_timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:55:23+00:00", 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"https://polygonscan.com/tx/0xa31ee6ee144576e48af98bfcb55e24348f9c72c9a14125aef4bda84b0df652f3" }, { "hash": "0xa0f405637a53e4a0ab8642912ec62dc65e5d05121e655fe3f3d5a8c09a5f69ba", "gas_used": 282512, "effective_gas_price_wei": "326040776320", "fee_wei": "92110431799715840", "fee_POL": "0.092110431799715840", "fee_payer_from": "0xb967f80d8cdf96d02086d378762350875b30e1bd", "destination_to": "0xe2222d279d744050d28e00520010520000310f59", "explorer_url": "https://polygonscan.com/tx/0xa0f405637a53e4a0ab8642912ec62dc65e5d05121e655fe3f3d5a8c09a5f69ba" }, { "hash": "0x4144ed5faaef0ecc8865b08a19bf7d196a4d357a3b8e351c214171f2b88eb5d8", "gas_used": 723592, "effective_gas_price_wei": "326040776320", "fee_wei": "235920497418941440", "fee_POL": "0.235920497418941440", "fee_payer_from": "0xf1d1da6797ffda3d0a4830b0f1e5b06499ada79b", "destination_to": "0xe2222d279d744050d28e00520010520000310f59", "explorer_url": "https://polygonscan.com/tx/0x4144ed5faaef0ecc8865b08a19bf7d196a4d357a3b8e351c214171f2b88eb5d8" } ] }, "independent_review": { "audited_at_utc": "2026-10-04T04:02:22.126127+00:00", "status": "completed_months_independently_reconciled", "full_history_complete": true, "completed_months_independently_reconciled": [ "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06", "2026-07", "2026-08", "2026-09" ], "network_requests_in_audit": 0, "unresolved_arithmetic_errors": [], "frozen_files_sha256": { "census_sqd.py": "1fc6623a4c87c415bde12058db5755a77e87bf90feacf3f5a79f5f4feeaf6f5f", "census_finalize.py": "d9c2c8d76d4e197a52b939f6a36ef06690016bb6801614c71c2fe5c1f1b23c1e", "data/pol_daily_prices.json": "905a83f4c02bb0bad111948dd859c907f169209592296b67cce9796f82579c35", "data/contract_registry.json": "6f20f0b5b70ed2dc67bedec62ded78874f8e8a5366ce6277e4aaac514cafcc00", "data/month_boundaries.json": "3d3b578b633234d6fad4a2f2473ec0a7755730cbb59e3b82582ef4ac45aabb60" }, "source_code_review": { "query_scope": "OR union of transaction destinations and transactions parent to matching emitted logs. Reducer iterates returned transaction array once; duplicate block/index aborts. All receipts including status=0 direct calls retained.", "fees": "gasUsed and effectiveGasPrice parsed as Python integers; fee and all native sums remain integers until explicit decimal/display conversions. Zero-status included fees recorded separately.", "pagination": "Retained SQD introduction explicitly guarantees first and last blocks of the scanned range even without matches, permits stopping before requested toBlock, and instructs last+1 continuation. The reducer follows this and checks strictly increasing returned blocks. Gaps between returned matched blocks are permitted by provider semantics; gaps/overlaps between checkpoints are rejected.", "finality": "Uses finalized-stream; relies on provider finalized canonical index. No independent full-chain consensus audit is implied.", "configuration_freeze": "Manifest verifies registry, daily price and block boundary file hashes plus complete query object before resuming.", "decimal_context": "Collector sets precision70 again inside merge_month because Decimal contexts are thread-local; finalizer also sets70. This audit recomputes at100 digits. All730 frozen numeric prices round-trip through runtime float then Decimal(str(value)) without changing their stored decimal values.", "USD_join": "Each receipt is grouped by UTC block date and uses that date's frozen POL mark. Prices cover all730 dates. Payer USD and day USD independently conserve exactly. USD is a daily mark estimate, not paid acquisition cost.", "finalizer": "Only complete monthly files with end==requested end, exact daily native reductions and all calendar dates are accepted. Incomplete requested periods return null rather than extrapolation. Exact wei and decimal POL strings are retained; display ratios and number fields use floating arithmetic.", "monthly_boundaries": "Frozen first-at-or-after-midnight blocks establish25 boundaries and24 consecutive nonoverlapping month ranges. Existing binary-search implementation reviewed; audit compares first checkpoint hash to frozen boundary hash." }, "fixture_reconciliation": [ { "first_block": 62479906, "last_block": 62479908, "passed": true, "rpc_recomputed": { "union": { "transactions": 7, "gas_used": 1846263, "fees_wei": "116848538046156575", "failed_transactions": 0, "failed_fees_wei": "0" }, "direct": { "transactions": 2, "gas_used": 595058, "fees_wei": "39273828014876450", "failed_transactions": 0, "failed_fees_wei": "0" } } }, { "first_block": 93010515, "last_block": 93010517, "passed": true, "rpc_recomputed": { "union": { "transactions": 20, "gas_used": 6016237, "fees_wei": "430560870590129014", "failed_transactions": 0, "failed_fees_wei": "0" }, "direct": { "transactions": 15, "gas_used": 4491864, "fees_wei": "335595541615811787", "failed_transactions": 0, "failed_fees_wei": "0" } } }, { "first_block": 65370684, "last_block": 65370684, "passed": true, "rpc_recomputed": { "union": { "transactions": 3, 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"each_published_daily_destination_reconstructed_from_checkpoints": true, "distinct_day_destination_keys_reconstructed": 567, "monthly_output_status": "fully_reconciled_against_checkpoint_snapshot", "independently_recomputed_scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 82855732, "gas_used": 47122911154027, "fees_wei": "19822096527451657406425638", "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei": "20380614792892235957889", "fees_pol_exact": "19822096.527451657406425638", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1530918.82191194993228029186602801119418701" }, "direct": { "transactions": 75179877, "gas_used": 41259407581750, "fees_wei": "17277599073456086867865406", "failed_transactions": 350769, "failed_fees_wei": "20380614792892235957889", "fees_pol_exact": "17277599.073456086867865406", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1334571.55300504015958499149516211557812572" } } }, { "month": "2026-08", "snapshot_checkpoints": 1931, "requested_first_block": 91224920, "requested_last_block": 93010514, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 93010514, "complete_month_checkpoint_coverage": true, "coverage_fraction": 1.0, "daily_payer_destination_integer_and_USD_conservation": true, "each_published_daily_destination_reconstructed_from_checkpoints": true, "distinct_day_destination_keys_reconstructed": 549, "monthly_output_status": "fully_reconciled_against_checkpoint_snapshot", "independently_recomputed_scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 69566150, "gas_used": 38638238171888, "fees_wei": "14426693169812880462945871", "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei": "11057029062890716103033", "fees_pol_exact": "14426693.169812880462945871", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1256355.81243774511353021661988637737280361" }, "direct": { "transactions": 63585749, "gas_used": 33112809658609, "fees_wei": "12349320154226283897500438", "failed_transactions": 276515, "failed_fees_wei": "11057029062890716103033", "fees_pol_exact": "12349320.154226283897500438", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1075572.03492296873307205781956716599517676" } } }, { "month": "2026-09", "snapshot_checkpoints": 1662, "requested_first_block": 93010515, "requested_last_block": 94738439, "verified_contiguous_through_block": 94738439, "complete_month_checkpoint_coverage": true, "coverage_fraction": 1.0, "daily_payer_destination_integer_and_USD_conservation": true, "each_published_daily_destination_reconstructed_from_checkpoints": true, "distinct_day_destination_keys_reconstructed": 523, "monthly_output_status": "fully_reconciled_against_checkpoint_snapshot", "independently_recomputed_scopes": { "union": { "transactions": 57347776, "gas_used": 33812715107019, "fees_wei": "12051746888292330175280903", "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei": "9042207379641959039770", "fees_pol_exact": "12051746.888292330175280903", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1229226.93357375295801495624570675346970763" }, "direct": { "transactions": 52627348, "gas_used": 28239672288613, "fees_wei": "10035522535916147846037635", "failed_transactions": 115173, "failed_fees_wei": "9042207379641959039770", "fees_pol_exact": "10035522.535916147846037635", "fees_usd_daily_marks_decimal": "1023079.85339405259553026374875112006585071" } } } ], "limits": [ "Checkpoint totals are independently recomputed from retained reductions. Most full raw responses were discarded after reduction; their hashes alone do not permit a transaction-by-transaction re-audit. Seven retained blocks are independently reconciled to RPC receipts.", "Complete means complete indexed census within the frozen34-address destination-or-surviving-log perimeter. This is not proof of company ownership or corporate gas sponsorship.", "An indirect reverted call with no surviving registered log is outside the chosen footprint. Shared-contract interactions may include non-Polymarket economic activity.", "Provider omissions, historical registry omissions and finality errors are distinct from exact arithmetic. No full-population second-provider reconciliation is claimed.", "Finalizer relies on collector-certified requested boundaries and frozen config; this audit independently checks these against the manifest and boundary registry." ], "primary_documentation": { "pagination": "https://docs.sqd.dev/en/api/evm/introduction", "schema": "https://docs.sqd.dev/en/ai/evm-openapi", "retained_pagination": "evidence/census-independent/sqd-evm-query-docs.body", "retained_schema": "evidence/census-independent/sqd-evm-openapi.yaml" }, "reproduce": "python3 evidence/census/independent_final_audit.py", "published_history_validation": { "status": "passed", "file": "evidence/census/exact_history.json", "sha256": "ed58628fabf9c6634e423ee0b72c7dcfe39a18278091c78cc013980255eabf27", "snapshot_generated_at": "2026-10-04T03:52:59.464568+00:00", "read_once_snapshot": true, "published_completed_months": [ "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06", "2026-07", "2026-08", "2026-09" ], "independently_reconciled_published_months": [ "2024-10", "2024-11", "2024-12", "2025-01", "2025-02", "2025-03", "2025-04", "2025-05", "2025-06", "2025-07", "2025-08", "2025-09", "2025-10", "2025-11", "2025-12", "2026-01", "2026-02", "2026-03", "2026-04", "2026-05", "2026-06", "2026-07", "2026-08", "2026-09" ], "full_history_total_is_null": false, "exact_wei_POL_USD_and_display_prices_verified": true, "september_projection_coverage_verified": { "status": "passed", "successful_V2_destination_calls": 41686536, "successful_V2_fees_wei_exact": "8450288985676614639056837", "successful_V2_fees_USD_daily_marks_decimal": "860917.08616719576150255304650947879436038", "whole_footprint_transactions": 57347776, "whole_footprint_fees_wei_exact": "12051746888292330175280903", "whole_footprint_fees_USD_daily_marks_decimal": "1229226.93357375295801495624570675346970763", "V2_all_call_gas_used_exact": 23708219024166, "successful_V2_mean_gas_upper_bound": "568726.0516001137633503536969346649479342682730942191982562427350643862565121745783818545153284024367", "mean_gas_bound_reason": "Failed gas is nonnegative; all-call gas divided by success count bounds the success-only average from above. 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"from": "2025-09", "to": "2026-09", "scope": "union", "absolute_closure_difference_USD": "4.897739842786275346970763E-11" }, { "from": "2025-09", "to": "2026-09", "scope": "direct", "absolute_closure_difference_USD": "1.0813627188986787993414929E-10" }, { "from": "Oct 2024\u2013Sep 2025", "to": "Oct 2025\u2013Sep 2026", "scope": "union", "absolute_closure_difference_USD": "1.37219123038844794404477314E-9" }, { "from": "Oct 2024\u2013Sep 2025", "to": "Oct 2025\u2013Sep 2026", "scope": "direct", "absolute_closure_difference_USD": "2.69301335531476945264167328E-9" } ], "LMDI_maximum_absolute_closure_difference_USD": "2.69301335531476945264167328E-9", "LMDI_interpretation": "Accounting identity, not causal effects. Gas/transaction also varies with operation mix; fee-weighted token price depends on transaction timing." }, "november_material_sampling_discrepancy_validation": { "status": "bounded_source_validation_passed_sampling_tail_miss_identified", "evidence": "evidence/census/november-tail-audit.json", "source_block": 63939674, "SQD_requests": 0, "RPC_providers_agree": true } } }