{ "asOf": "2026-10-03T18:57:45.566092+00:00", "cohort": { "block": 94899055, "timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:55:23+00:00", "source_transactions": 8, "maker_matches": 21, "gas_used": 5359204, "per_transaction_gas_mean": 669900.5, "selection": "First eight V2 exchange-destination transactions in one block; convenience cohort, not representative chain averages.", "source_receipts": "evidence/polygon_receipt_samples.json", "exact_fee_audit": "evidence/exact-audit.json" }, "chains": [ { "id": "polygon", "name": "Polygon PoS", "gas_token": "POL", "evidence_level": "verified receipt fee", "native_transactions_for_cohort": 8, "cost": { "cohort_native_fee": "1.747319032617249280", "cohort_atomic_units": "1747319032617249280", "cohort_usd_spot_valuation": "0.191021", "mean_native_per_source_batch": "0.218414879077156160", "usd_per_source_batch": "0.023878", "usd_per_maker_match": "0.009096" }, "verified": [ "Eight successful receipts; integer gasUsed \u00d7 effectiveGasPrice.", "21 decoded maker executions across eight settlement batches." ], "modeled": [ "USD is a frozen spot-price valuation, not actual USD paid." ], "unknown": [ "Whether transaction fee payers were funded by Polymarket corporate accounts.", "Complete historical spend." ], "capacity": { "basis": "Official gas/block specification; cohort-specific arithmetic upper bound, not available capacity", "gas_per_second": 106666666.66666667, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_upper_bound": 159.22762659031702, "qualification": "Other demand, transaction packing and different workloads reduce usable throughput." }, "official_sources": [ "https://docs.polymarket.com/resources/contracts", "https://www.polygon.technology/blog/polygon-chain-now-supports-5000-payments-per-second-hitting-the-speed-of-a-card-network-at-a-fraction-of-the-cost", "https://docs.polygon.technology/pos/concepts/finality/finality" ] }, { "id": "arbitrum", "name": "Arbitrum One", "gas_token": "ETH", "evidence_level": "counterfactual fee model", "native_transactions_for_cohort_assumed": 8, "cost": { "cohort_native_fee": "0.000110111299504000", "cohort_atomic_units": "110111299504000", "cohort_usd_spot_valuation": "0.295481", "mean_native_per_source_batch": "0.000013763912438000", "usd_per_source_batch": "0.036935", "usd_per_maker_match": "0.014071" }, "verified": [ "Destination RPC quote and L1-data estimation calls saved at a fixed block." ], "modeled": [ "Observed Polygon execution gas repriced on Arbitrum; L1-data proxy uses the same calldata." ], "unknown": [ "Actual execution after deploying equivalent contracts and state.", "Fees at sustained application demand." ], "capacity": { "basis": "Longest-horizon observed gas pricing target, not hard throughput cap", "fee_target_gas_per_second": 10000000, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_at_fee_target": 14.92758999284222, "qualification": "Demand above this target can raise fees; shorter windows permit more throughput." }, "official_sources": [ "https://docs.arbitrum.io/arbitrum-essentials/how-to-estimate-gas", "https://github.com/OffchainLabs/nitro-precompile-interfaces/blob/e7e6566ae5b0efa0ad4d779138f64ead11928c66/ArbGasInfo.sol" ] }, { "id": "base", "name": "Base", "gas_token": "ETH", "evidence_level": "counterfactual fee model", "native_transactions_for_cohort_assumed": 8, "cost": { "cohort_native_fee": "0.000032655534660274", "cohort_atomic_units": "32655534660274", "cohort_usd_spot_valuation": "0.087630", "mean_native_per_source_batch": "0.000004081941832534", "usd_per_source_batch": "0.010954", "usd_per_maker_match": "0.004173" }, "verified": [ "Destination RPC quote, L1-data oracle and operator-fee calls saved." ], "modeled": [ "Same measured Polygon execution gas; serialized calldata data-fee proxy." ], "unknown": [ "Actual execution and storage after a port.", "Congestion equilibrium and future L1 data prices." ], "capacity": { "basis": "Observed block gas limit and dynamic fee-target parameters", "fee_target_gas_per_second": 40000000, "nominal_max_gas_per_second": 200000000, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_at_fee_target": 59.71035997136888, "qualification": "Fee target and nominal maximum differ; neither measures currently free capacity." }, "official_sources": [ "https://docs.base.org/specifications/transactions/network-fees", "https://docs.base.org/specifications/transactions/throughput-and-limits", "https://specs.optimism.io/protocol/holocene/exec-engine.html" ] }, { "id": "hyperevm", "name": "HyperEVM", "gas_token": "HYPE", "evidence_level": "counterfactual fee model", "native_transactions_for_cohort_assumed": 8, "cost": { "cohort_native_fee": "0.000535920400000000", "cohort_atomic_units": "535920400000000", "cohort_usd_spot_valuation": "0.047698", "mean_native_per_source_batch": "0.000066990050000000", "usd_per_source_batch": "0.005962", "usd_per_maker_match": "0.002271" }, "verified": [ "Observed0.1gwei gas quote; official fast/big lane limits." ], "modeled": [ "Same5359204 execution-gas units; not a destination execution replay." ], "unknown": [ "Post-port gas usage and sustainable application throughput.", "Congestion price under the user-selected workload." ], "capacity": { "basis": "Separate fast and big block lanes", "fast_gas_per_second": 3000000, "big_gas_per_block": 30000000, "big_block_seconds": 60, "combined_nominal_gas_per_second": 3500000, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_fast_upper_bound": 4.478276997852666, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_combined_upper_bound": 5.224656497494777, "qualification": "Big-lane gas is not one-second capacity. The source5.85M declared gas limit needs retuning or the large lane; actual maximum gas used is1.45M. Low-fee arithmetic is not a throughput guarantee." }, "official_sources": [ "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/for-developers/hyperevm", "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/for-developers/hyperevm/dual-block-architecture" ] }, { "id": "solana", "name": "Solana", "gas_token": "SOL", "evidence_level": "native port engineering model", "native_transactions_for_cohort_assumed": 13, "billed_signatures_for_cohort_assumed": 47, "cost": { "cohort_native_fee": "0.000238250", "cohort_atomic_units": "238250", "cohort_usd_spot_valuation": "0.028560", "mean_native_per_source_batch": "0.000029781250000000", "usd_per_source_batch": "0.003570", "usd_per_maker_match": "0.001360" }, "verified": [ "Official5000lamports per billed signature includes signature precompiles.", "v1 activation verified separately; no Polymarket port executed." ], "modeled": [ "v0 up to2 maker executions per native batch; source arrays split into13 native transactions.", "250000 requested CU/native transaction;1000micro-lamports/CU priority bid.", "Native Ed25519 wallets/order authorization and account design." ], "unknown": [ "Actual CU, wire layout, token account design and deployment behavior.", "Whole-batch atomicity after splitting and wallet migration effort.", "Application-specific contention and priority clearing prices." ], "capacity": { "basis": "Observed slot cadence and released scheduler constants; unknown program execution", "global_cu_per_block": 100000000, "writable_account_cu_per_block": 24000000, "conservative_account_sensitivity": 12000000, "sampled_slot_seconds": 0.26737967914438504, "requested_execution_cu_per_source_batch": 406250, "known_signature_scheduler_cost_per_source_batch": 11370, "modeled_execution_plus_signature_cost_per_source_batch": 417620, "same_cohort_source_batches_per_second_global_upper_bound": 895.5509793592261, "qualification": "Known signature costs included; write-lock, instruction-data and loaded-account costs are additional. Global capacity does not remove shared-account contention. The CU budget is a planning assumption." }, "official_sources": [ "https://solana.com/docs/core/fees/fee-structure", "https://solana.com/docs/core/programs/precompiles", "https://solana.com/upgrades/100m-cu-blocks", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anza-xyz/agave/v4.3.0/cost-model/src/block_cost_limits.rs", "https://solana.com/upgrades/larger-transaction-sizes" ] } ], "prices": { "POL": { "snapshot_usd": 0.10932232591671312, "snapshot_timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:46:50+00:00", "snapshot_confidence": 0.99, "daily_observations_count": 90, "trailing_30d": { "observation_count": 30, "first_utc_date": "2026-09-04", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.10375185150223529, "median_usd": 0.10043221007483294, "min_usd": 0.09290871773074277, "max_usd": 0.1204991169572601 }, "trailing_90d": { "observation_count": 90, "first_utc_date": "2026-07-06", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 0.09032234349605506, "median_usd": 0.08433019227557145, "min_usd": 0.07103056440846335, "max_usd": 0.12325938754786117 } }, "ETH": { "snapshot_usd": 2683.4731744398196, "snapshot_timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:54:50+00:00", "snapshot_confidence": 0.99, "daily_observations_count": 90, "trailing_30d": { "observation_count": 30, "first_utc_date": "2026-09-04", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 2587.583127547879, "median_usd": 2556.418948615424, "min_usd": 2420.663339665545, "max_usd": 2745.474337449356 }, "trailing_90d": { "observation_count": 90, "first_utc_date": "2026-07-06", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 2202.828151635351, "median_usd": 2126.6035626249477, "min_usd": 1742.8054322449148, "max_usd": 2745.474337449356 } }, "HYPE": { "snapshot_usd": 89.00221538480082, "snapshot_timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:50:50+00:00", "snapshot_confidence": 0.99, "daily_observations_count": 90, "trailing_30d": { "observation_count": 30, "first_utc_date": "2026-09-04", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 87.30769686406182, "median_usd": 88.24468987297776, "min_usd": 77.5048663124031, "max_usd": 95.43188698975372 }, "trailing_90d": { "observation_count": 90, "first_utc_date": "2026-07-06", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 72.24430295851992, "median_usd": 71.84557909487367, "min_usd": 51.301296294076224, "max_usd": 95.43188698975372 } }, "SOL": { "snapshot_usd": 119.8720441140357, "snapshot_timestamp_utc": "2026-10-03T18:50:50+00:00", "snapshot_confidence": 0.99, "daily_observations_count": 90, "trailing_30d": { "observation_count": 30, "first_utc_date": "2026-09-04", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 110.02727883027741, "median_usd": 107.4409149568497, "min_usd": 97.94726823422468, "max_usd": 123.92735002065031 }, "trailing_90d": { "observation_count": 90, "first_utc_date": "2026-07-06", "last_utc_date": "2026-10-03", "arithmetic_mean_usd": 91.03553406798166, "median_usd": 84.2164347709917, "min_usd": 72.38382939571456, "max_usd": 123.92735002065031 } } }, "parts": { "polygon": 0.21841487907715615, "arbitrum_execution": 1.3448922438e-05, "arbitrum_da": 3.1499e-07, "base_execution": 4.019403e-06, "base_da": 6.253883253425e-08, "base_operator": 0.0 }, "sources": [ [ "1", "Polymarket contract registry", "https://docs.polymarket.com/resources/contracts" ], [ "2", "DefiLlama token price API", "https://coins.llama.fi/chart/coingecko:polygon-ecosystem-token?start=1727784000&span=365&period=1d" ], [ "3", "Polygon finality documentation", "https://docs.polygon.technology/pos/concepts/finality/finality" ], [ "4", "Polygon incorrect milestone recovery", "https://forum.polygon.technology/t/bor-v2-2-11-beta2-and-heimdall-v0-3-1-hot-fix-release-for-polygon-mainnet/21284" ], [ "5", "Polygon September 2026 producer incident", "https://status.polygon.technology/incidents/xjb7py3e" ], [ "6", "Polygon payments benchmark and its off-chain unit", "https://www.polygon.technology/blog/polygon-11-million-agent-payments-per-second" ], [ "7", "Arbitrum gas estimation", "https://docs.arbitrum.io/arbitrum-essentials/how-to-estimate-gas" ], [ "8", "Arbitrum January batch posting incident", "https://status.arbitrum.io/cmk3hc4qf03be1et0bxvpym69" ], [ "9", "Base network fees", "https://docs.base.org/specifications/transactions/network-fees" ], [ "10", "Base August 2025 mainnet halt", "https://status.base.org/incidents/kdq3t8s13gfs" ], [ "11", "HyperEVM dual block architecture", "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/for-developers/hyperevm/dual-block-architecture" ], [ "12", "Hyperliquid October 3 scheduled L1 maintenance", "https://hyperliquid.statuspage.io/incidents/pfwvxl29cjpl" ], [ "13", "Solana transaction fee mechanics", "https://solana.com/docs/core/fees/fee-structure" ], [ "14", "Solana Alpenglow activation RPC", "https://solana.com/docs/rpc/http/getaggenesiscert" ], [ "15", "Bitquery Polygon and Polymarket census", "https://www.bitquery.io/investigations/how-much-of-polygon-is-polymarket" ], [ "16", "GhostHunter research paper", "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.16852v1" ], [ "17", "MATIC to POL migration", "https://polygon.technology/blog/matic-to-pol-migration-is-now-live-everything-you-need-to-know" ], [ "18", "Polymarket relayer configuration", "https://github.com/Polymarket/builder-relayer-client/blob/main/src/config/index.ts" ], [ "19", "HyperEVM gas and security", "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/for-developers/hyperevm" ], [ "20", "HyperCore fees", "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/trading/fees" ], [ "21", "HIP-4 native outcome markets", "https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/hyperliquid-improvement-proposals-hips/hip-4-outcome-markets" ], [ "22", "Solana official incident API", "https://status.solana.com/api/v2/incidents.json" ], [ "23", "Polygon Heimdall July 2025 halt", "https://forum.polygon.technology/t/heimdall-v2-v0-2-16-mainnet/21178" ], [ "24", "Polygon December 2025 RPC postmortem", "https://forum.polygon.technology/t/polygon-pos-rpc-incident-post-incident-summary/21487" ], [ "25", "Polygon 5000 simple payments per second claim", "https://www.polygon.technology/blog/polygon-chain-now-supports-5000-payments-per-second-hitting-the-speed-of-a-card-network-at-a-fraction-of-the-cost" ], [ "26", "Hyperliquid July 2025 API incident", "https://t.me/s/hyperliquid_announcements/404" ], [ "27", "Arbitrum February assertion delay", "https://status.arbitrum.io/cml9znj2r00cjuy23b9699i0v" ], [ "28", "Solana performance sample definition", "https://solana.com/docs/rpc/http/getrecentperformancesamples" ], [ "29", "Solana Alpenglow roadmap", "https://solana.com/upgrades/alpenglow" ], [ "30", "Solana reduced slot times", "https://solana.com/upgrades/reduced-slot-times" ], [ "31", "Arbitrum data finality and full assertion settlement", "https://docs.arbitrum.io/how-arbitrum-works/deep-dives/finality" ], [ "32", "Base transaction finality", "https://docs.base.org/specifications/transactions/transaction-finality" ], [ "33", "Base June 2026 block-production stalls", "https://status.base.org/incidents/5c4gm1wzbjs4" ], [ "34", "Arbitrum live gas-constraint interface", "https://github.com/OffchainLabs/nitro-precompile-interfaces/blob/e7e6566ae5b0efa0ad4d779138f64ead11928c66/ArbGasInfo.sol" ], [ "35", "Base throughput limits", "https://docs.base.org/specifications/transactions/throughput-and-limits" ], [ "36", "OP Stack dynamic EIP-1559 header parameters", "https://specs.optimism.io/protocol/holocene/exec-engine.html" ], [ "37", "OP Stack Jovian data footprint and fee meter", "https://specs.optimism.io/protocol/jovian/exec-engine.html" ], [ "38", "Solana 100M compute-unit blocks", "https://solana.com/upgrades/100m-cu-blocks" ], [ "39", "Agave v4.3 released per-account compute limits", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anza-xyz/agave/v4.3.0/cost-model/src/block_cost_limits.rs" ], [ "40", "Solana transaction compute budget", "https://solana.com/docs/core/fees/compute-budget" ], [ "41", "Polymarket V2 batched settlement source", "https://github.com/Polymarket/ctf-exchange-v2/blob/ccc0596074f4dfd62c944fbca4de252893b82b4b/src/exchange/CTFExchange.sol" ], [ "42", "Polymarket V2 order structure", "https://github.com/Polymarket/ctf-exchange-v2/blob/ccc0596074f4dfd62c944fbca4de252893b82b4b/src/exchange/libraries/Structs.sol" ], [ "43", "Solana transaction format and size", "https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions" ], [ "44", "Solana signature verification precompiles", "https://solana.com/docs/core/programs/precompiles" ], [ "45", "Manifest32fill compute benchmark", "https://github.com/Bonasa-Tech/manifest/blob/d04b7aa90b098ba64ebcdf398e9a24d89a9114d8/programs/manifest/tests/cases/swap.rs" ], [ "46", "Phoenix fill event schema", "https://github.com/Ellipsis-Labs/phoenix-v1/blob/master/src/program/events.rs" ], [ "47", "Observed successful Phoenix single-fill transaction", "https://solscan.io/tx/34i5NSPgRSCikzygbPudYWTcm68AZvemFEPBy3CzWiEK4tvFTQao5sRjtf4DQ34SLHfCd4PCkipZFDuUYdNEUiMG" ], [ "48", "30/90-day gas-token daily price observations", "https://coins.llama.fi/chart/coingecko:polygon-ecosystem-token,coingecko:ethereum,coingecko:hyperliquid,coingecko:solana?start=1783339200&span=90&period=1d" ], [ "49", "Solana v1 activation and larger transactions", "https://solana.com/upgrades/larger-transaction-sizes" ], [ "50", "Solana v1 format and absolute priority fee", "https://solana.com/docs/core/transactions/versioned-transactions" ], [ "51", "Agave signature scheduling cost constants", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anza-xyz/agave/v4.3.0/cost-model/src/block_cost_limits.rs" ] ], "formulaNotes": { "history": "Full census required; no historical sample estimates consumed by this website.", "projection": "Editable hypothetical source-batch volume times same-work cohort unit fees; not actual history.", "usd": "Market-price valuation, not exact USD cash expense.", "solana": "Native execution allowance and transaction packing are modeled; no Polymarket port benchmark." } }